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Faster horses Rancher

Joined: 11 Feb 2005 Posts: 19605 Location: SE MT
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:33 am Post subject: FDA will no longer pursue withdrawl of pen. and CTC in feed |
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Animal scientists react to FDA antibiotic policy
American Society of Animal Science | Updated: January 4, 2012
The FDA announced last week that it would close hearings on the potential risks of “subtherapeutic” antibiotic use in food animals. This announcement means the FDA will no longer pursue the withdrawal of the antibiotics penicillin and tetracycline from use in animal feed. Though some object to the policy change, FDA announcement actually comes at the recommendation of several leading animal scientists.
In the U.S., many livestock producers give their animals low-levels of antibiotics to prevent disease and promote growth. Some argue that this practice has led to increased antibiotic-resistant human diseases. When the FDA opened hearings on the issue in 1977, scientists lacked information on whether giving livestock antibiotics for “growth promotion” could lead to antibiotic-resistant bacterial infections in humans. Since then, animal scientists have shown that antibiotics can be used safely to promote growth and health in livestock.
According to the FDA notice, published in the Federal Register, “FDA’s thinking on this issue has evolved over the last three decades, and FDA now generally considers disease control and prevention claims to be judicious uses (in other words, therapeutic uses), especially when the drug is administered at the direction and under the oversight of a licensed veterinarian.”
This statement reflects the conclusions of many animal scientists working in animal agriculture and clinical research. In November 2011, after a scientific symposium on antibiotic use in animals, the National Institute for Animal Agriculture (NIAA) concluded that “estimated farm–to–fork risk from on–farm antibiotic use is extremely low.”
Dr. Rodney Preston, a retired animal scientist and member of the Federation of Animal Science Societies’ Committee on Food Safety, agreed with the NIAA conclusion. Preston said risk of antibiotic use in animals leading to antibiotic-resistant human diseases is “minimal.”
Dr. Scott Hurd, former USDA Deputy Under Secretary for Food Safety and associate professor in veterinary diagnostics and production animal medicine at Iowa State University, called the FDA announcement “a good plan.” Hurd gave his opinion on the part of the FDA announcement calling for the livestock industry to begin “voluntary reforms.”
“What they’re really asking is for the pharmaceutical companies to remove the ‘growth promotant’ labels on their products,” said Hurd.
By instituting “voluntary reform,” the FDA may be encouraging drug companies to prove the effectiveness of their products on specific bacteria—without government interference—said Hurd. Once the companies prove that their products are effective, they could re-label the drugs as “therapeutic” under FDA guidelines. It’s a measure that promotes the use of scientific evidence, Hurd said.
The FDA announcement doesn’t mean regulations on antibiotic use will be relaxed. More regulations could be on their way, Hurd added. Hurd hopes to see more studies of potential antibiotic resistance on farms before and after antibiotic use in animals.
In their notice, the FDA made it clear that end of official hearings on certain antibiotics does not mean the end of research into antibiotic-resistant diseases.
“FDA continues to view antimicrobial resistance as a significant public health issue,” wrote the administration.
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Oldtimer Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 24735 Location: Northeast Montana
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 11:06 am Post subject: |
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But they are removing some uses of the newer antibiotics that are needed for fighting human disease...
I understand this is common names of Excede and Spectramast...
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For Immediate Release: Jan. 4, 2012
Media Inquiries: Siobhan DeLancey, 301-796-4668, siobhan.delancey@fda.hhs.gov
Trade Inquiries: Laura Alvey, 240-276-9119, laura.alvey@fda.hhs.gov
Consumer Inquiries: 888-INFO-FDA
FDA to protect important class of antimicrobial drugs for treating human illness
Agency issues order prohibiting certain uses in food-producing animals
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration today issued an order that prohibits certain uses of the cephalosporin class of antimicrobial drugs in cattle, swine, chickens and turkeys effective April 5, 2012.
Antimicrobial drugs are important for treating disease in both humans and animals. This new order takes into consideration the substantial public comment FDA received on a similar order that it issued in 2008, but revoked prior to implementation.
FDA is taking this action to preserve the effectiveness of cephalosporin drugs for treating disease in humans. Prohibiting these uses is intended to reduce the risk of cephalosporin resistance in certain bacterial pathogens.
Cephalosporins are commonly used in humans to treat pneumonia as well as to treat skin and soft tissue infections. In addition, they are used in the treatment of pelvic inflammatory disease, diabetic foot infections, and urinary tract infections. If cephalosporins are not effective in treating these diseases, doctors may have to use drugs that are not as effective or that have greater side effects.
In its order, FDA is prohibiting what are called “extralabel” or unapproved uses of cephalosporins in cattle, swine, chickens and turkeys, the so-called major species of food-producing animals. Specifically, the prohibited uses include:
using cephalosporin drugs at unapproved dose levels, frequencies, durations, or routes of administration;
using cephalosporin drugs in cattle, swine, chickens or turkeys that are not approved for use in that species (e.g., cephalosporin drugs intended for humans or companion animals);
using cephalosporin drugs for disease prevention.
In 2008, FDA issued and then revoked an order that prohibited extralabel uses of cephalosporins in food-producing animals with no exceptions. Today’s announcement responds to public comment and includes the following exceptions, which protect public health while considering animal health needs:
The order does not limit the use of cephapirin, an older cephalosporin drug that is not believed by FDA to contribute significantly to antimicrobial resistance.
Veterinarians will still be able to use or prescribe cephalosporins for limited extra-label use in cattle, swine, chickens or turkeys as long as they follow the dose, frequency, duration, and route of administration that is on the label.
Veterinarians may also use or prescribe cephalosporins for extralabel uses in minor species of food-producing animals such as ducks or rabbits.
"We believe this is an imperative step in preserving the effectiveness of this class of important antimicrobials that takes into account the need to protect the health of both humans and animals," said Michael R. Taylor, Deputy Commissioner for Foods.
The new order of prohibition has a comment period that will begin on Jan. 6, 2012 and close on March 6, 2012. To comment on the order of prohibition, visit www.regulations.gov and enter FDA-2008-N-0326 in the keyword box. Following the comment period, the FDA will consider the comments prior to the order of prohibition going into effect on April 5, 2012.
www.fda.gov/default.htm" target="_blank">http://www.fda.gov/default.htm |
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Faster horses Rancher

Joined: 11 Feb 2005 Posts: 19605 Location: SE MT
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 12:57 pm Post subject: |
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The article isn't talking about antibiotics as a treatment, as I understand it,
but:
" potential risks of “subtherapeutic” antibiotic", meaning low doses in feed,
etc. (more of a preventative).
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Oldtimer Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 24735 Location: Northeast Montana
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 1:45 pm Post subject: |
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| Faster horses wrote: |
The article isn't talking about antibiotics as a treatment, as I understand it,
but:
" potential risks of “subtherapeutic” antibiotic", meaning low doses in feed,
etc. (more of a preventative). |
Yep- while they opened up some of the older antibiotics for subtherapeutic uses- they banned it for the cephalosporins which are the ones now being used a lot by the medical field for serious/tough to treat infections ...
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Specifically, the prohibited uses include:
using cephalosporin drugs at unapproved dose levels, frequencies, durations, or routes of administration;
using cephalosporin drugs in cattle, swine, chickens or turkeys that are not approved for use in that species (e.g., cephalosporin drugs intended for humans or companion animals);
using cephalosporin drugs for disease prevention. |
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Faster horses Rancher

Joined: 11 Feb 2005 Posts: 19605 Location: SE MT
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 2:33 pm Post subject: |
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Since the government is planning to take over health care, maybe
those antibiotics are something they won't have to pay for. Ya think?
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Oldtimer Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 24735 Location: Northeast Montana
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 4:16 pm Post subject: |
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| Faster horses wrote: |
Since the government is planning to take over health care, maybe
those antibiotics are something they won't have to pay for. Ya think? |
Nope- but I think putting human health above animal health or factory farm profits is the right way to go...
As fast as the ALL NATURAL cattle/beef marketing is growing- with no antibiotics/steroids- it shows this is the direction the consumer public wants and therefore the industry.... To me its the easiest premium you can get for your cattle....
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mwj Member

Joined: 25 Feb 2005 Posts: 475 Location: central Illinois
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Texan Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 2925 Location: East Texas
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Posted: Fri Jan 06, 2012 8:17 pm Post subject: |
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More federal government stupidity. The way I read that, it will prohibit giving Excede for metaphylactic use. But, still no additional oversight for medical doctors that over-prescribe antibiotics just because a patient insists on having something for his cold or flu.
If I give a 300 pound calf a dose of Excede in the ear, how much will still be in the edible tissue 1,100 pounds later? Idiots.
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Oldtimer Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 24735 Location: Northeast Montana
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Faster horses Rancher

Joined: 11 Feb 2005 Posts: 19605 Location: SE MT
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Oldtimer Rancher

Joined: 10 Feb 2005 Posts: 24735 Location: Northeast Montana
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Faster horses Rancher

Joined: 11 Feb 2005 Posts: 19605 Location: SE MT
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