A
Anonymous
Guest
Montana federal-lands policy takes political turn
Posted: Sunday, June 29, 2014 12:15 am
By LAURA LUNDQUIST Chronicle Staff Writer | 1 Comment
If the debate over federal lands wasn't political before, events that occurred in Montana last week have made it so, according to members of a state legislative subcommittee.
A four-member Environmental Quality Council working group met this week to approve a proposed bill to create a standing federal land management subcommittee.
The 2013 Legislature approved the working group to evaluate the management of certain federal lands and identify solutions.
The group's proposed bill would create a more permanent subcommittee to "cooperate and coordinate with federal land management agencies … in an effort to resolve federal land management issues in Montana."
But half of the group was uncomfortable supporting the proposal after the state Republican Party voted last weekend to make it a goal to shift public land management away from federal control.
The GOP vote has already sparked some controversy within the party.
A Montana GOP press release said the vote was unanimous. But at least two Republican delegates – Rep. Pat Connell, R-Hamilton, and Rep. Steve Gibson, R-Helena – said they did not vote for the resolution, according to the Lee Enterprises State Bureau.
"If I would have written the script for this, I wouldn't have put it in the platform," said working group member Bradley Hamlett, D-Cascade. "There's enough going on politically that we're getting away from what's prudent for a legislative body."
Working group member Jennifer Fielder, R-Thompson Falls, repeatedly said the proposed bill was not about transferring federal lands to the state.
"I think the transfer of public lands is one of the areas that could be looked at, but there are numerous ways that we could look at compelling management improvements on these public lands," Fielder said.
Fielder was one of two Montana politicians who traveled to Utah this summer to attend the Legislative Summit on the Transfer of Public Lands, a gathering of 50 Western leaders who advocate for a federal-land takeover.
In addition to the new GOP stance, working group member Ed Lieser, D-Whitefish, said Gov. Steve Bullock's administration has recently been holding meetings on the federal land management issue and is working on establishing a committee that would work with counties to deal with lands on a more local scale.
Lieser said the proposed committee might duplicate the governor's efforts, so he wanted to hear the governor's proposal prior to voting on the bill.
"The feeling I got was that (the governor's staff) were wanting to work within existing authorities," Lieser said. "Lingering in the background is this concern that this (proposed) committee is going to go down a path that isn't prudent. This movement to transfer federal lands could be an extremely expensive pursuit. It would be a waste of money because the people of Montana don't want it."
On Friday, Bullock spokesman Dave Parker could not provide details on a proposal from the governor's office.
Rep. Kerry White, R-Bozeman, a working group member, said he had invested a lot of time in the working group and didn't want all the study to just end up on a shelf.
However, the working group didn't approve the bill, voting instead to send it to the EQC where it could be debated alongside the governor's proposal in two weeks.
States can't force the federal government to transfer public lands to state control.
Earlier this month, the Utah Attorney General's Office said it would not pursue a lawsuit to force such a transfer, mainly because the U.S. Constitution gives Congress broad discretion over federal property.
However, U.S. congressmen have been pushing from the federal side to sell off federal land.
The GOP budget devised by House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan, R-Wis., and passed by the House, includes a section that would sell off federal land – excluding national parks and wildlife refuges -- to add money to the budget.
Similar language was part of the 2012 Ryan budget.
In response this week, Sen. John Walsh, along with Sens. Mark Udall, D-Colo., and Martin Heinrich, D-N.M., sponsored a bill that would require a vote of a supermajority – 60 out of 100 senators -- on any legislation that would sell off federal lands.
Montana sportsmen cheered the bill.
"Montana's public lands offer some of the best hunting, fishing and other outdoor recreation in the country, and Montanans are overwhelmingly against any proposal to sell these lands," said Dave Chadwick, Montana Wildlife Federation executive director. "Our nation didn't get into debt because of our national forests and other public lands. Balancing the budget by liquidating our natural heritage is bad for Montana's quality of life and is irresponsible fiscal policy."
In the EQC working group, Hamlett proposed that the subcommittee bill be required to get three-quarters of the EQC vote, similar to Walsh's supermajority, prior to moving forward.
"This needs to have pretty overwhelming support," Hamlett said. "This thing's volatile, and I don't think anyone can predict the outcome. In the end, I think the message has been sent clearly from the governor's office that any effort to take over federal lands will be vetoed."
Looks the the ultra rightwing movement has finally figured out that states can't constitutionally take property from the federal government...
And I think the Wildlife federation director is correct- Montanan's as a majority don't want ownership of the public land nor do they want it sold... They are pretty happy with the access they have now...
But as they are working on with these committees I think they would like to have the state and local governments more involved in the decision making of how the federal public lands are used and utilyzed...