Red Tape Rising: Regulatory Trends in the Bush Years
by James L. Gattuso
Heritage Foundation
March 25, 2008
Backgrounder #2116
In this election year, Americans will hear a lot about taxes. Candidates for everything from President to village alderman will present their plans on who should pay and how much. Yet in the political frenzy, one type of tax will almost certainly be overlooked: the hidden tax of regulation. The federal government alone enforces thousands of pages of regulations that impose a burden of some $1.1 trillion—an amount that is comparable to total federal income tax receipts.
And the cost of regulation is getting higher. Despite the claims of critics—and some supporters—of the Bush Administration, net regulatory burdens have increased in the years since George W. Bush assumed the presidency. Since 2001, the federal government has imposed almost $30 billion in new regulatory costs on Americans. About $11 billion was imposed in fiscal year (FY) 2007 alone.
Even more are on the way. Historically, the amount of regulatory activity surges dramatically in the last year of a presidential Administration, whether Republican or Democrat, as regulators, freed from normal political constraints, clean off their desks. A similar surge looks likely for the final year of the Bush Administration unless the President and other policymakers keep a tight hand on the regulatory leash.