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John Haringtons take on beef markets

Brad S

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I rember when John was a young sharpshooter, now he's an old sage. He usually gets it more right than about anyone.


Severely Wounded Feedlots Restock
Since late summer, cattle feeders have been trapped in a financial bloodbath of historical proportion. Between Labor Day and the end of November, the average per head loss on steers and heifers totaled $407. Assuming fed marketings over the 3-month period amounted to roughly 5.76 million head, feedlot equity this fall has imploded by no less than $2.35 BILLION (on a cash-to-cash basis).
Given the fact that the devastated cash market is still limping lower, the entire year of 2015 stands to go down as the mostly crushing economic experience U.S. cattle feeders have ever suffered. No small claim, to be sure.
For those brave producers still upright after this seismic shellshock, the task of restocking with cheaper replacements and radically lower breakevens is absolutely essential, the outcome of which for many could dictate whether or not they remain in the feeding game.
Such a bleak necessity explains why feeder futures in the last third of the year have plummeted more than twice as fast as their live counterparts. For example, since peaking on August 10, January feeders has lost more than $41; at the same time, June live has been trimmed just $19 and change. At the same time, the cash feeder index has fallen by just under $45. The desperate determination behind feeder selling is only underscored by the fact corn futures have lost 30-35 cents through this period.
While this remedial action by feedlot managers may look radical on paper, the question remains whether it's enough to start righting ships in troubled water. I think 8-weight steers delivered to the bunk this week will require a late March/early April fed market around $132 just to breakeven, nearly $30 below the spot threshold and $35 less than what it took to crack the nut in the early spring of 2015.
That might sound promising enough until you note current April live futures imply a cash trading no more than $128-130. Granted, prospects of such a small feeding loss may be seem like cause for celebration compared with the market nightmare at hand. But does it represent a formula for cattle feeding recovery?
In a short, sobering word, no. Barring a sudden and significant recovery in wholesale beef prices, the feeder market could remain locked in the woodshed far into 2016.
(CZ)
(CZ)

© Copyright 2015 DTN/The Progressive Farmer. All rights reserved.
 
John Harrington is one of the best commentators in the industry and definitely a favorite read for me.

While he described very well what happened in the US feeding sector, he clearly has no inkling the depth of the crisis that devastated the Canadian cattle industry for not just merely one year, but almost 10 years after the BSE fiasco that began in 2003.

The cow/calf sector in Canada was "in the woodshed" for most of those 10 years and I believe that the wounds it left have still not healed. Quite simply, 1 or 2 years of good prices do not undo the hit to equity suffered over a 10 year period.

Several years ago I listened to a gentleman in his late 60's or early 70's describe how the news of the May 20, 2003 discovery affected his finishing operation. He and his brother would feed 400 steers from 1000# to finished weight. They placed them at $145/cwt and fed them over the winter, looking to ship them in May.

Then, torpedoed by the news, the market sank faster than the USS Oklahoma. Packers practically shut down and with nowhere to go, those fat steers sat in the feedlot, eating more feed and growing heavier by the day.

When those cattle finally found hooks, they were hugely overweight and returned the grand total of $450 per head. Those seasoned cattlemen lost a staggering $1000 per head on the cattle PLUS a winter's feed.

Multiply that story times the number of cattlemen and women in Canada and you have some idea of why the Canadian cattle industry has never been the same since. A 60 or 70 year old farmer does not have enough years left to recoup that kind of a loss. And a young person, having witnessed the excruciating pain that their parents experienced, would be well justified in not wanting to embrace that kind of risk.

So, as well John Harrington described the current situation, it doesn't hold a candle to what the Canadian cattle industry suffered from 2003 to 2013.
 
Word from central NE is the loss is now over 500 a head. That has to scare the profit out of the last 10 turns or so. I don't imagine the cow calf sector has seen the whole story yet. 1800 dollars bought an acre of that 10 AUM country in the last couple of years, but I guess money isn't worth anything...
 
Yeah, I remember that time up north. There was no amount of savy or effort to survive that blood hurricane. Even the good calf prices can't help if the cows are depopulated. I sorta hate option premiums but after reading what you wrote about, it gives a little better appetite - even some cheap out of the money puts just to protect against the hundred year storm. I can't predict the future, but I don't see any way the U.S. economy stays positive the next 3 years. I don't think Canada deserves to get pulled in the vortex, but that's what I'd expect too.
 
How come all these articles say how bad second half of 2015 is for feeders but they don't ever say how they made $300-$500 a head pretty much all of 2014 and 2013? Sure is a lot of whining going on about the cattle market lately. Prices now are still better than they were 5 years ago. Can't say the same about grain. Prices for cow calf guys that is.
 
They currently are but another week or two like this and calves will be where they were in 10'. Gave .75-85 for 500# heifers that fall. Today at local sale they were 1.30. Doesn't have too much farther to go. I'm not arguing your point just stating what I'm seeing
 

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