Big Muddy rancher
Well-known member
ocm said:pointrider said:Econ, can you give me the name of one company that is forced to sell to Wal-Mart against their will?
Have you heard the Vlasic story? Vlasic sold pickles (and a lot of other stuff) to Sam's and Wal-Mart. They normally ran on annual contracts. One time during the renegotiation process the Sam's/Wal-Mart buyer discovered that Vlasic made dill pickles in a gallon jar. He proposed a contract for purchase of gallon jars of pickles. Vlasic agreed to sell them the gallon jars of pickles. The contract had a set price but no mazimum quantity. The margin for Vlasic was lower on the gallons than on the other sizes. Sam's used the pickles as a loss leader. People bought the gallons in large quantities. They were almost as cheap as the quarts. So Sam's bought fewer quarts from Vlasic and Vlasic's overall margin went down.
After a year, when it was time to renegotiate supply contracts, Vlasic asked for a price increase on the gallons of $.05. Sam's said they wanted a price decrease of $.05. Vlasic bristled. Sam's said, "If you won't sell us your gallons for $.05 less then we won't buy anything from you." Sam's/Wal-Mart was such a large percentage of Vlasics business that they could not afford to lose them as a customer. They relented. Margins continued to drop and Vlasic ended up in Chapter 11.
A similar thing happened with Rubbermaid. The difference was that Wal-Mart wanted Rubbermaid to lower the quality in order to lower the price. Rubbermaid refused. Wal-Mart cut them off completely. Rubbermaid went into Chapter 11. They were bought out by someone else. The new owner lowered the quality of the product and now sells to Wal-Mart.
Market Power. The Big Gorilla has the power to set quality and price and present an ultimatum and get it one way or another.
There are better free market alternative than this.
Strange we bought Vlasic pickles today.