Mike
Well-known member
Because Maryland refused to side with the Union and neither secede, Lincoln had a huge number of their legislators imprisoned without "due process" in direct contradiction of the U.S. Constitution:
(these are direct copies of documents from the day, not a biased compilation)
http://teaching.msa.maryland.gov/000001/000000/000017/html/t17.html
(these are direct copies of documents from the day, not a biased compilation)
http://teaching.msa.maryland.gov/000001/000000/000017/html/t17.html
Historians have often dismissed the role of the Lieber Code in the war effort. While it is true that commanders such as William Tecumseh Sherman rarely, if ever, consulted the Code in making combat decisions, the Code played a significant role nonetheless in the war's last two years. It provided a blueprint for hundreds of war crimes trials (i.e., charging people for violations of the laws and customs of war).
Lieber Code- Art. 16. Military necessity does not admit of cruelty - that is, the infliction of suffering for the sake of suffering or for revenge, nor of maiming or wounding except in fight, nor of torture to extort confessions.