Friday, December 05, 2008
Life on the Border
by Sharla Ishmael
!
Joe Johnson's family has lived and worked on the same property near Columbus, N.M., for almost 100 years. "Our grandfather came here in 1918, right behind Pancho Villa," he says proudly. Yet he also admits, "If it wasn't home, I would move away from it."
The Johnson ranch lies right up against the Mexican border, and illegal immigration has turned what was already a hard way to make a living on drought--plagued rangeland into a nightmare of stolen cattle, broken water lines,ruined fences and grass fi res.
"In 2005, we had 500-plus people crossing our ranch every day," explains housewife, Teresa Johnson. "In 2006, we had 1,000-plus people crossing every day.These are not our numbers; these are Border Patrol numbers. They had counted foot draff c and the numbers of people they caught and things like that. So, you can just imagine what our fences look like.
"We were afraid for our kids to even walk out to the barn to feed animals. We had to go as a group. One time we walked into the barn and found 15 people sitting there. And the trash is unreal."
DESTROYING PROPERTY
In addition to the usual backpacks, water bottles and clothing, the Johnsons have even found hypodermic needles and syringes in their water troughs. In fact, water sources are a major problem in areas where illegal traffic is heavy. You might think that people wandering through land that belongs to someone else would politely turn on a faucet, fill up their jug and turn off the water. Nope.
"These people will cut pipelines, bathe in our water troughs and even defecate in our water troughs," explains Teresa.
"That's not to mention, they would tear off our fl oat valves trying to get a drink of water," adds Joe. "And if we didn't catch this quickly, it would drain all of our storage systems. A lot of water in this area is pipelined in for miles. When it would drain, then it would airlock the pipelines. It might take a couple of days before we could get water fl owing again."
"Keep in mind the expense of all this, " he says. "We've got about 10 miles of U.S.-Mexico border on the ranch. When the traffic was at its worst, we had to look at the fence at least once or twice a day. And that's just the border fence. Our time was consumed with it. If we weren't fixing fence, we were doctoring cattle or pumping water they had drained out."
LIVESTOCK LOST
Their water problems went far beyond broken fl oats. In 2005, the Johnsons lost 18 calves to a respiratory disease. At first, they were afraid that some illegals had brought in a disease (which could very well happen through contaminated clothing, shoes, etc.). They brought in the state veterinarian and the livestock board to help them figure out what was causing their cattle to become sick.
"What was happening is we were having cattle break into pasteurella pneumonia," Joe Johnson explains. "We had calves getting sick with this, and if you don't catch it quick, they die. What caused it was so much illegal traffic coming across. It was during the heat of the summer, so when the cattle would go to a water source, there might be 50 to 100 people there. They would drive my cattle away, scare them."
"Those people would eventually leave, and our cattle would start drifting back in to get another drink of water. Unfortunately, another big group of illegals would come in and run them off again," Johnson says. "This continued 24-hours a day, seven days a week. If traffic would have continued like that, or if it was to come back like that, it would probably put us out of business."
NEEDED: MANPOWER AND A FENCE
Luckily, about that time, the National Guard was sent into the area for two years. Due to their presence, along with an increase in Border Patrol numbers, the Johnsons say that conditions on their ranch have improved tremendously. However, the National Guard recently left, and Joe says his family is already starting to see traffic pick up a little.
In the meantime, they're hoping that infrastructure being put in place will help keep traffic down. The Army Corps of Engineers has been putting vehicle barriers along the border, as well as pedestrian barriers. And the Johnsons also think the U.S. government's plan to fence off the border will help.
"The pedestrian barriers being built in certain areas, like around Palomas [Mexico] about 15 to 20 feet tall, I think can help," says Johnson. "I don't think anything as far as a fence is a sure thing to stop it, but I do believe a fence is very much a necessity, especially for livestock movement. Also, the vehicle barriers they're building in our area should help. We had a lot of vehicle crossings. I have one pasture that had six abandoned vehicles in it in 2006."
One particular vehicle crossing was especially scary. Teresa explains, "In January, there was a pickup that had been used for smuggling drugs, and it was on the Mexican side. They put a brick or something on the accelerator, tied the steering wheel to the door and put it in gear. They set it on fire re, and it came across about three-fourths of a mile into the United States."
"I can't believe it got this far traveling across country, unmanned," she says. "We think it was aimed at one of the National Guard skyboxes. It got stuck in a rat den and burned to the ground. We couldn't believe that it didn't start a grass fire re. This was in January, and we hadn't had any rain since September of last year, so it was very, very dry."
Other times, they haven't been so lucky with fires res. In July of 2005, three immigrants who were consequently picked up by the Border Patrol admitted to starting a fire re that resulted in 100 acres of the Johnson's precious grassland being burned. That land has yet to recover.
"They said the only reason they lit this fire re is because they were tired and thirsty and they wanted the Border Patrol to come pick them up," says Johnson. "So they lit a match. We've had other places on the ranch that have been burned as well, but they didn't catch the people who did it."
IMPERTINENT AND ILLEGAL
To add insult to injury, the Johnsons say the attitude of many illegals they have encountered on their property leaves much to be desired. For example, after a vehicle barrier was constructed about a mile long on the north side of their fence in 2005, Teresa says that in a matter of days the people on the other side of the border rolled up that mile of their fence, apparently thinking they had abandoned it. So she and her husband had to rebuild that stretch of fence to keep their cattle in.
"It was very expensive to replace that fence, and while my husband and I were building it, busload after busload of people were coming out of Palomas, which is the village south of Columbus, " Teresa explains. "They were crossing right in front of us. They had no fear. There would be 80 or 90 people get off this bus, urinate right in front of us, say all kinds of obscene things to us, give us the finger."
"I'm sorry, but I think if you want to come over here, we're definitely not welcoming you with open arms with that kind of attitude," she says. "Used to, when they came through, they were half-starved, and you would feed them. That's just what you did. And then you would call the Border Patrol."
"But now," Teresa says, "they are demanding, and they want a ride—which we would never do. It's a totally different type of person coming across. It's so dangerous, not just for us but for them, too. We've had people here that were so dehydrated they didn't know who they were. They didn't know where they were. It was very sad."
STRAIN ON LOCAL RESOURCES
Just as aggravating is the impact the illegals have on local healthcare and educational systems. The nearest hospital for the Johnsons is45 minutes away in Deming. That hospital has spent millions of dollars providing services to indigent people. According to 2005 U.S. House Judiciary Committee testimony by U.S. Republican Congressman Steve Pearce, who represents New Mexico's 2ndDistrict, which includes Deming and all of the state's Mexican border, illegal immigrants have comprised up to one quarter of Deming's Mimbres Memorial Hospital's patients annually. Pearce also testified that "providing emergency care to illegal immigrants costs the hospital at least $400,000 per month."
"What I can't understand is that they'll send an ambulance to the port south of Columbus to pick up a woman in labor," she says. "Yet when my son was in a car accident, bleeding all over the place with glass in him, they wouldn't even touch him [at the hospital] until I showed proof of insurance and paid my $50 co-pay. Something is wrong with that."
Teresa is also aggravated by the multiple school buses that actually cross into Mexico to pick up kids in Palomas that get a free education in her local schools. She says the rationale is that these are American citizens who happen to live in Mexico. There are so many that Columbus has built an extra elementary school, and a bond to build anew high school recently failed.
"It's frustrating to me when agriculture is a tax base for the county, and it's coming out of my pocket to educate people from another country, " she explains.
LIVES AT RISK
Even with all those problems, perhaps the most sinister problem for the Johnsons is a cattle thief from the other side. He registered their brand in Mexico (with a slight alteration) so he could easily sell the cattle he stole from them. In fact, Teresa and Joe feel their safety is so threatened by this theif that they do not allow photos of themselves to be published.
Unfortunately, it's not too hard to imagine how that threat could be carried out.
"It was not uncommon to have someone looking in your window every morning at 5 o'clock," says Teresa. "We're very isolated. We were even afraid to go to town to buy groceries."
"During its worst, I saw illegals everyday," Joe says. "I live three miles from the border, and I have two or three dogs here at all times. It was getting to the point between the dogs barking at them and an illegal knocking on my window, it was getting hard to sleep at night. As far as I can tell, we are still on the U.S. side of the border, and I ought to be, in my opinion, just as safe as anybody in Colorado or anywhere else. I shouldn't have all this illegal traffic crossing me like this."
"It's hard to explain the insanity it was," Joe recalls, "and I just hope and pray it doesn't come back like that."
ANGRY IN ARIZONA
Wendy and Warner Glenn have lived on their ranch in the San Bernardino valley of Arizona, east of Douglas, since 1963.They have close to four miles of border fence with Mexico, and they, too, have seen it all when it comes to problems stemming from illegal immigration.
"I'm 67 and my husband is 72. We both grew up around Douglas," Wendy says. "For years and years, we'd see maybe eight or nine illegals go through a month. They were going to specific jobs they had with specific ranches or businesses in the area."
"Then in the late '60s, we started seeing drug trafficking coming through," Wendy adds. "They would bring marijuana bundles in or fly over and drop it or whatever. The U.S. government brought Customs and DEA into the area, and then after that it started escalating a little more and a little more."
"Then, probably in the last 10 to 15years," Glenn says, "there have been huge groups of people coming through. We've seen groups of up to 100 from all different countries, but mostly Mexican. We have had Chinese picked up on our property, Pakistanis, you name it."
TRAILS OF ILLEGALS: FOOTPRINTS AND TRASH
Glenn recalls how the amnesty program of the 1980s brought huge numbers of people through the area. And since then, whenever the president of the United States and the president of Mexico are seen together on television, talking about the relationship between the two countries, she says they see a surge of people expecting amnesty again.
"What we see here now are daily trails across the country that are from three to four feet wide," Glenn says. "We see family groups with little kids. We don't see the people as much as we see the footprints and the trash—disposable diapers, baby bottles, clothing, blankets, all kinds of trash. Nowadays, we also see cell phones, electrolytes, a lot of naproxen and even paperwork, like social security cards and IDs that they have lost."
Life on the Border
by Sharla Ishmael
!
Joe Johnson's family has lived and worked on the same property near Columbus, N.M., for almost 100 years. "Our grandfather came here in 1918, right behind Pancho Villa," he says proudly. Yet he also admits, "If it wasn't home, I would move away from it."
The Johnson ranch lies right up against the Mexican border, and illegal immigration has turned what was already a hard way to make a living on drought--plagued rangeland into a nightmare of stolen cattle, broken water lines,ruined fences and grass fi res.
"In 2005, we had 500-plus people crossing our ranch every day," explains housewife, Teresa Johnson. "In 2006, we had 1,000-plus people crossing every day.These are not our numbers; these are Border Patrol numbers. They had counted foot draff c and the numbers of people they caught and things like that. So, you can just imagine what our fences look like.
"We were afraid for our kids to even walk out to the barn to feed animals. We had to go as a group. One time we walked into the barn and found 15 people sitting there. And the trash is unreal."
DESTROYING PROPERTY
In addition to the usual backpacks, water bottles and clothing, the Johnsons have even found hypodermic needles and syringes in their water troughs. In fact, water sources are a major problem in areas where illegal traffic is heavy. You might think that people wandering through land that belongs to someone else would politely turn on a faucet, fill up their jug and turn off the water. Nope.
"These people will cut pipelines, bathe in our water troughs and even defecate in our water troughs," explains Teresa.
"That's not to mention, they would tear off our fl oat valves trying to get a drink of water," adds Joe. "And if we didn't catch this quickly, it would drain all of our storage systems. A lot of water in this area is pipelined in for miles. When it would drain, then it would airlock the pipelines. It might take a couple of days before we could get water fl owing again."
"Keep in mind the expense of all this, " he says. "We've got about 10 miles of U.S.-Mexico border on the ranch. When the traffic was at its worst, we had to look at the fence at least once or twice a day. And that's just the border fence. Our time was consumed with it. If we weren't fixing fence, we were doctoring cattle or pumping water they had drained out."
LIVESTOCK LOST
Their water problems went far beyond broken fl oats. In 2005, the Johnsons lost 18 calves to a respiratory disease. At first, they were afraid that some illegals had brought in a disease (which could very well happen through contaminated clothing, shoes, etc.). They brought in the state veterinarian and the livestock board to help them figure out what was causing their cattle to become sick.
"What was happening is we were having cattle break into pasteurella pneumonia," Joe Johnson explains. "We had calves getting sick with this, and if you don't catch it quick, they die. What caused it was so much illegal traffic coming across. It was during the heat of the summer, so when the cattle would go to a water source, there might be 50 to 100 people there. They would drive my cattle away, scare them."
"Those people would eventually leave, and our cattle would start drifting back in to get another drink of water. Unfortunately, another big group of illegals would come in and run them off again," Johnson says. "This continued 24-hours a day, seven days a week. If traffic would have continued like that, or if it was to come back like that, it would probably put us out of business."
NEEDED: MANPOWER AND A FENCE
Luckily, about that time, the National Guard was sent into the area for two years. Due to their presence, along with an increase in Border Patrol numbers, the Johnsons say that conditions on their ranch have improved tremendously. However, the National Guard recently left, and Joe says his family is already starting to see traffic pick up a little.
In the meantime, they're hoping that infrastructure being put in place will help keep traffic down. The Army Corps of Engineers has been putting vehicle barriers along the border, as well as pedestrian barriers. And the Johnsons also think the U.S. government's plan to fence off the border will help.
"The pedestrian barriers being built in certain areas, like around Palomas [Mexico] about 15 to 20 feet tall, I think can help," says Johnson. "I don't think anything as far as a fence is a sure thing to stop it, but I do believe a fence is very much a necessity, especially for livestock movement. Also, the vehicle barriers they're building in our area should help. We had a lot of vehicle crossings. I have one pasture that had six abandoned vehicles in it in 2006."
One particular vehicle crossing was especially scary. Teresa explains, "In January, there was a pickup that had been used for smuggling drugs, and it was on the Mexican side. They put a brick or something on the accelerator, tied the steering wheel to the door and put it in gear. They set it on fire re, and it came across about three-fourths of a mile into the United States."
"I can't believe it got this far traveling across country, unmanned," she says. "We think it was aimed at one of the National Guard skyboxes. It got stuck in a rat den and burned to the ground. We couldn't believe that it didn't start a grass fire re. This was in January, and we hadn't had any rain since September of last year, so it was very, very dry."
Other times, they haven't been so lucky with fires res. In July of 2005, three immigrants who were consequently picked up by the Border Patrol admitted to starting a fire re that resulted in 100 acres of the Johnson's precious grassland being burned. That land has yet to recover.
"They said the only reason they lit this fire re is because they were tired and thirsty and they wanted the Border Patrol to come pick them up," says Johnson. "So they lit a match. We've had other places on the ranch that have been burned as well, but they didn't catch the people who did it."
IMPERTINENT AND ILLEGAL
To add insult to injury, the Johnsons say the attitude of many illegals they have encountered on their property leaves much to be desired. For example, after a vehicle barrier was constructed about a mile long on the north side of their fence in 2005, Teresa says that in a matter of days the people on the other side of the border rolled up that mile of their fence, apparently thinking they had abandoned it. So she and her husband had to rebuild that stretch of fence to keep their cattle in.
"It was very expensive to replace that fence, and while my husband and I were building it, busload after busload of people were coming out of Palomas, which is the village south of Columbus, " Teresa explains. "They were crossing right in front of us. They had no fear. There would be 80 or 90 people get off this bus, urinate right in front of us, say all kinds of obscene things to us, give us the finger."
"I'm sorry, but I think if you want to come over here, we're definitely not welcoming you with open arms with that kind of attitude," she says. "Used to, when they came through, they were half-starved, and you would feed them. That's just what you did. And then you would call the Border Patrol."
"But now," Teresa says, "they are demanding, and they want a ride—which we would never do. It's a totally different type of person coming across. It's so dangerous, not just for us but for them, too. We've had people here that were so dehydrated they didn't know who they were. They didn't know where they were. It was very sad."
STRAIN ON LOCAL RESOURCES
Just as aggravating is the impact the illegals have on local healthcare and educational systems. The nearest hospital for the Johnsons is45 minutes away in Deming. That hospital has spent millions of dollars providing services to indigent people. According to 2005 U.S. House Judiciary Committee testimony by U.S. Republican Congressman Steve Pearce, who represents New Mexico's 2ndDistrict, which includes Deming and all of the state's Mexican border, illegal immigrants have comprised up to one quarter of Deming's Mimbres Memorial Hospital's patients annually. Pearce also testified that "providing emergency care to illegal immigrants costs the hospital at least $400,000 per month."
"What I can't understand is that they'll send an ambulance to the port south of Columbus to pick up a woman in labor," she says. "Yet when my son was in a car accident, bleeding all over the place with glass in him, they wouldn't even touch him [at the hospital] until I showed proof of insurance and paid my $50 co-pay. Something is wrong with that."
Teresa is also aggravated by the multiple school buses that actually cross into Mexico to pick up kids in Palomas that get a free education in her local schools. She says the rationale is that these are American citizens who happen to live in Mexico. There are so many that Columbus has built an extra elementary school, and a bond to build anew high school recently failed.
"It's frustrating to me when agriculture is a tax base for the county, and it's coming out of my pocket to educate people from another country, " she explains.
LIVES AT RISK
Even with all those problems, perhaps the most sinister problem for the Johnsons is a cattle thief from the other side. He registered their brand in Mexico (with a slight alteration) so he could easily sell the cattle he stole from them. In fact, Teresa and Joe feel their safety is so threatened by this theif that they do not allow photos of themselves to be published.
Unfortunately, it's not too hard to imagine how that threat could be carried out.
"It was not uncommon to have someone looking in your window every morning at 5 o'clock," says Teresa. "We're very isolated. We were even afraid to go to town to buy groceries."
"During its worst, I saw illegals everyday," Joe says. "I live three miles from the border, and I have two or three dogs here at all times. It was getting to the point between the dogs barking at them and an illegal knocking on my window, it was getting hard to sleep at night. As far as I can tell, we are still on the U.S. side of the border, and I ought to be, in my opinion, just as safe as anybody in Colorado or anywhere else. I shouldn't have all this illegal traffic crossing me like this."
"It's hard to explain the insanity it was," Joe recalls, "and I just hope and pray it doesn't come back like that."
ANGRY IN ARIZONA
Wendy and Warner Glenn have lived on their ranch in the San Bernardino valley of Arizona, east of Douglas, since 1963.They have close to four miles of border fence with Mexico, and they, too, have seen it all when it comes to problems stemming from illegal immigration.
"I'm 67 and my husband is 72. We both grew up around Douglas," Wendy says. "For years and years, we'd see maybe eight or nine illegals go through a month. They were going to specific jobs they had with specific ranches or businesses in the area."
"Then in the late '60s, we started seeing drug trafficking coming through," Wendy adds. "They would bring marijuana bundles in or fly over and drop it or whatever. The U.S. government brought Customs and DEA into the area, and then after that it started escalating a little more and a little more."
"Then, probably in the last 10 to 15years," Glenn says, "there have been huge groups of people coming through. We've seen groups of up to 100 from all different countries, but mostly Mexican. We have had Chinese picked up on our property, Pakistanis, you name it."
TRAILS OF ILLEGALS: FOOTPRINTS AND TRASH
Glenn recalls how the amnesty program of the 1980s brought huge numbers of people through the area. And since then, whenever the president of the United States and the president of Mexico are seen together on television, talking about the relationship between the two countries, she says they see a surge of people expecting amnesty again.
"What we see here now are daily trails across the country that are from three to four feet wide," Glenn says. "We see family groups with little kids. We don't see the people as much as we see the footprints and the trash—disposable diapers, baby bottles, clothing, blankets, all kinds of trash. Nowadays, we also see cell phones, electrolytes, a lot of naproxen and even paperwork, like social security cards and IDs that they have lost."
