• If you are having problems logging in please use the Contact Us in the lower right hand corner of the forum page for assistance.

Size Reduction

Ben H

Well-known member
Joined
Mar 20, 2006
Messages
1,738
Location
Gorham, ME
I want your opnions with breeding. Am I better off to reduce the size of my animals through breeding or to sell them and buy smaller? In other words, how long will it take to reduce the size. I need genetics for grass-finishing and my cows are two big right now.
 
I would'nt worry so much about it about the time you would get it done the industry will have some new Fad they will be chaseing.Go back and study all the changes in cattle in the last 30 years.Just breed useful functional cattle and dont worry so much about frame.I have a little 3 frame cow all of her daughters have outgrown her by 2 frame sizes and weigh a couple hundred lbs more .I think feed or lack of feed affects frame size more than genetics.I would worry more about muscle than frame because we are all selling meat.

Look at people,I know a couple who are both about 5'6" tall all of their children are over 6' girls included.I would bet better diet had more to do with it than genetics.
 
Ben H said:
I want your opnions with breeding. Am I better off to reduce the size of my animals through breeding or to sell them and buy smaller? In other words, how long will it take to reduce the size. I need genetics for grass-finishing and my cows are two big right now.

I have somewhat of the same problem. I just don't think I could go out and find a great group of cattle to buy and make money doing it. I am getting away from buying bred animals, just too many bad experiences.
I am just taking my best cows that are somewhat moderate framed, breeding them to some moderate framed bulls, that I have seen his daughters, and his mother.

I had a someone helping me ship calves, when sorting out replacements, I picked out a heifer that was pretty small, from an old cow (15yrs). He laughed at me, I said her mother was one of my better cows, his response was "must be very good cow if she can't raise a 500lb calf" :twisted:
The cow should have been sold earlier. But that heifer is probably going to be one of my better cows.
It was kind of hard to take his critism. So hang in there.
 
Cattle on grass are only going to be as good as the grass. Size of the cow shouldn't matter. Size of the weaned calf in relation to the size of the mother should be the deciding factor. We have a little 650 lb cow that gives us a 400 lb calf at weaning. Now if we had a 1600 lb cow that gave us a 400 lb calf she would be hamburger.
 
Horseless said:
Ben H said:
I want your opnions with breeding. Am I better off to reduce the size of my animals through breeding or to sell them and buy smaller? In other words, how long will it take to reduce the size. I need genetics for grass-finishing and my cows are two big right now.

I have somewhat of the same problem. I just don't think I could go out and find a great group of cattle to buy and make money doing it. I am getting away from buying bred animals, just too many bad experiences.
I am just taking my best cows that are somewhat moderate framed, breeding them to some moderate framed bulls, that I have seen his daughters, and his mother.

I had a someone helping me ship calves, when sorting out replacements, I picked out a heifer that was pretty small, from an old cow (15yrs). He laughed at me, I said her mother was one of my better cows, his response was "must be very good cow if she can't raise a 500lb calf" :twisted:
The cow should have been sold earlier. But that heifer is probably going to be one of my better cows.
It was kind of hard to take his critism. So hang in there.

Ben, in my experience, when you go about doing this with your cattle, you can expect lots of comments like Horseless pointed out.

Bottom line, do what YOU want and ignore all the naysayers.

I too want smaller cattle. When I bought some for my son this winter, I discovered that 1000 pound cows are a thing of the past, in this part of the country. I don't know if that is good or bad, but it is sure the way it is.
Remember, it isn't what they bring per head, it's what profit you make per head. A smaller calf that brings less per head can sure beat a bigger calf that cost you more to produce.

My thoughts would be to buy the kind of bulls that should work for grass fattening and keep all the heifers and run ALL of your cattle very tough. Those who can survive and breed back will be good cattle, whether they are put in a feedlot with corn or fattened on grass. And you will lower your inpout costs. Mother Nature is real good at pointing out what works and what doesn't, if we just listen to her.

If Faster Horses doesn't reply to this thread, send her a pm, asking for advice on bloodlines. She and her husband look to have very efficient, smaller type of cattle. But I'll bet they aren't real light weight, as many would think. They ones I saw were very shapey and looked to do real well on just grass and hay. I'll bet they would work for grass finishing.

If a cow can stay in good shape year around on just grass and hay, she probably will work, if she isn't too large. It's pretty hard to grass fatten a steer who's mother weighs more than 1100 lbs, as the rule of thumb seems to be a steer will finish at 100 pounds more than his mother.

Enviroment plays such a large role in this. Smaller lighter cows from a desert country will get larger in a lusher enviroment, I've heard and read. And I've seen cattle from east of here come out to this "high plains desert" have a harder time gaining than cattle from west of here where it's drier. You can take desert cattle to a lush enviroment, but it's a lot harder to do it the other way.

That is how the cattle business got started in the northern plains.They could bring a mature steer up from Texas and he would gain in height and weight on these northern plains.

I've often wondered of it still works that way?

Good luck.
 
It's funny but in Saskatchewan the old adage is that cattle do better going south than coming north. I know the big outfits used to trail their yearlings about 100 miles south to some harder grass. During the drought when we so kindly opened up our pasdtures to the south cattle some of the mature cows really suffered. I think affter a couple years it might of evened out but alot of cattle that aren't raised here don't know enough to cross a muskkeg or break some brush to get to another meadow-the flies tend to eat them up too. One thing if you never bred your cattle too big you don't have to worry about smalling them up. One good thing is there'll be experts on grass cattle popping out from behind every bush the next few years.
 
I have some 900 and 1000 pound cows that wean just as big a calf as some of my 1600 pound cows. But then I have some big cows that weand a much bigger calf. The first on my cull list are the big cows that wean small calves. With that said, The cows that raise big calves won't make the cull list.
So look at weaning weights first then look at cow size.
 
Golly, Jinglebob, you just made my day. :D
Thank so much for the compliment. We might not deserve
it, but we'll take it anyway.

You are right about our cows not being 1000-1100 lbs.
We don't run them rough really, although you are (almost0
right in that they only get grass and hay. AND MINERAL...
remember the mineral... :wink:

We took some opens to town in January and they had
been on free-choice hay. They averaged 1240 lbs and they
were in really good shape.
I was pretty pleased about that. Lot better than 1400
lbs or more, IMO, which we have seen in the past.
So we are gettingthere.

One thing, Ben H. where are you going to find these
"moderate framed" females? They are few and far between.
Kit Pharo has a site where bred heifers and some cows from
his breeding are offered for sale. Some of them are from
different areas of the country. Maybe a person could buy
a group of two of those and see how they worked for you.
 
Too bad you can't bring in some from Canada-we've raised cattle on grass for years lol. One thing-you can be so far behind the times that all of a sudden your back in front lol.
 
I met Kit Pharo this weekend in Dallas at the Stockman Grass Farmers Gourmet Beef Production School. I'm on his mailing list and it looks like he has what I'm looking for. He ships as far as Virgina, I could arange to pick up there. I could also just buy semen. I love his articles talking about how too many people pamper their cows, requiring way too much input. I stopped showing years ago and also stopped feeding enery supplements/grain. After a few years of the cows having to "rough-it" I naturally have come up with a good way to see who can make the cut.

The bottom line with size is that if your animals are too big, it just takes too long to finish them on grass, therefore the profit goes down the drain. In a grass finishing scenario you'll actually make more pounds of meat with more and smaller steers then fewer large ones.

Looks like I'll be laid up for a bit, rolled my ankle jumping out of the tractor cab tonight, landing on an old post that sticks up about 1.5" in the middle of the hay barn floor. Of course I was wearing Muck Boots that have absolutely no ankle support. I didn't think an ankle was supposed to bend like that, and pain...I can tell you about pain. My wife brought me back to the house in the bucket of the tractor.
 
My dad and older brother always told me, your place can only produce so many lbs. of beef, whether you have lots of little ones or just a few big ones.
 
I understand where you're coming from. That makes sense. But...basicly, the study I read about found that the smaller framed cattle had better feed efficiency. This is also in a grass only environment. I don't care about how cattle do in a pen, the data from that type of environ ment doesn't apply to my management.
 
there is no correlation between animal size and efficiency. Actually you bull costs, handling costs, and veterenary costs will go up with more animals producing less beef. If the oposite was true chickens and pigs would be smaller. The more animals the more waste at the packer. Grass feeding to finish will only work in a niche market.
 
Ben H said:
I understand where you're coming from. That makes sense. But...basicly, the study I read about found that the smaller framed cattle had better feed efficiency. This is also in a grass only environment. I don't care about how cattle do in a pen, the data from that type of environ ment doesn't apply to my management.

I'd like to read that study Ben. From what I have read, "Feed Efficiency" (grass/forage included) has very little to do with frame size.

Body heat and the other metabolic/biological processes that dictate efficiency don't care what size an animal is.

I hope we are calling "Feed Efficiency" the same thing. What I'm calling it is.....an animal that converts less pounds of feed to more pounds of gain.
 
elwapo said:
there is no correlation between animal size and efficiency. Actually you bull costs, handling costs, and veterenary costs will go up with more animals producing less beef. If the oposite was true chickens and pigs would be smaller. The more animals the more waste at the packer. Grass feeding to finish will only work in a niche market.

I agree. Plus the fact that it takes just as much labor to process a 500 lb carcass as it does a 1000 lb carcass.
 
great, now I have to find where I found that study. I've read so much lately that it isn't going to be a very easy task.

If you live out in the middle of nowhere then the best you're going to do is $1.75 per pound of carcass weight selling to large grass-finished wholesalers. But for me, I do live in an excellent niche market. The grass farmers in other parts of the state that have a slightly weaker market then I do are getting $3.50 a pound of carcass weight (including processing). I already sell all I produce, direct market. I don't advertise, I sell by word of mouth and a sign by the road with my phone number. I've never sold a steer at an auction. The reason I don't advertise is I need more animals. I'm ready to make that jump so I can do this full time. There are over 200,000 within 30 minutes of my home. I'd be doing pretty well if I could sell to just one half of one percent.

Take a look at what consumers are now learning and reading. I challenge you to read Michael Pollan's book "The Omnivores Dilemma". There is a percentage of people who care about their health and what they eat. I'm going to be a supplier for the market and the people willing to pay a premium price
 
Ben my advice is to find the bulls that will take you where you want to go and keep your own replacements. I have never had much luck buying anything better then what I could raise to work in this environment.
 
Ben if you have a market to milk I agree smaller animals might be right for your market. Smaller cuts are more appealing for most urban dwellers with the cash to pay your price. Do your customers want lean or a marbeled beef? If you want small frame and marble you might want to AI some to a wagyu.
 
If you want small with lots of marbleing, try some Correntie. You know, what the team ropes rope. We are eating one right now that was grass fattened and then finished with hay and extruded soybean. She's delicious! :D
 

Latest posts

Back
Top