Some questions on the Bundy Battle
I haven't had time to thoroughly reflect on the recent events, but here are some questions that have occurred to me:
Why did the Sheriff conduct "behind the scenes" negotiations instead of using his authority to prevent this overreach by the feds from ever happening?
As far as I've ever found out- negotiate is about all the "authority" the Sheriff has in such a situation... No matter how many urban legends and rightwing groups stories you've heard- in a case like this with Federal Court Orders involved signed by Federal Judges - Federal Law supercedes all State/local law..
There is something I would like every one to ask their Sheriff... What do they do if federal agents come into your county to serve a federal court order? And if he says- stop them--- ask how? Do they arrest the federal agents? Rip up the Federal Judges order?
I really want to know because I was involved in several such situations when I was Sheriff- Federal grazing reductions, cattle seizures, Freemen property seizures - and was involved with the Montana Sheriff's and Peace Officers Assn. when they tried to pass a law saying Federal Agents had to get permission from the Sheriff to work in their county- or notify them when doing work in the county... The bills all went nowhere as every attorney (private, state, federal) said its unconstitutional.....
If you can find a law- or a federal court ruling which gives the Sheriff this authority- I would really like to see it-- because like I said- every legal beagle in the country has looked for it...
Article VI, Clause 2
This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judges in every state shall be bound thereby, anything in the constitution or laws of any state to the contrary notwithstanding.
Article VI, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution, known as the Supremacy Clause, establishes the U.S. Constitution, Federal Statutes, and U.S. Treaties as "the supreme law of the land." The text decrees these to be the highest form of law in the U.S. legal system, and mandates that all state judges must follow federal law when a conflict arises between federal law and either the state constitution or state law of any state. (Note that the word "shall" is used, which makes it a necessity, a compulsion.)
The "supremacy clause" is the most important guarantor of national union. It assures that the Constitution and federal laws and treaties take precedence over state law and binds all judges to adhere to that principle in their courts. - United States Senate
Altho some would like to- Sheriff's can't make up a law, they have to follow those on the books....So if there is some law or Court ruling that gives Sheriff's power over Federal Agents or Federal Courts, please I would love to see it....
Altho I would have to say that we had a pretty good rapport built up with our local Federal Agents and utilized their services often- and they kept us as much informed on their operation as their agency allowed...
Why won't the feds comply with state laws on livestock trespass? They are a landowner in the state and each state has trespass laws that all the other landowners follow. They comply with state law on water rights, on hunting, on speed limits and so on, so why not on trespass?
Why is the issue of jurisdiction never brought up? Which entity, the feds or the state, exercises exclusive legislative jurisdiction over the BLM lands in question here? See Art. I, § 8, Cl 17 of the Constitution which limits federal jurisdiction.
Section 303(c)(1) of FLPMA states, "When the Secretary determines that assistance is necessary in enforcing Federal laws and regulations relating to the public lands or their resources he shall offer a contract to appropriate local officials having law enforcement authority within their respective jurisdictions with the view of achieving maximum feasible reliance upon local law enforcement officials in enforcing such laws and regulations." (Emphasis mine). Was the BLM in compliance with this section of the law?
Just where does the BLM get the authority to have official LEOs? In a recent GAO report the BLM cites an Executive Order for their authority, but don't give the EO number so the text can be reviewed.
I did a little more digging and found that the first BLM rangers were hired in 1976- apparently after passage of the The Federal Land Policy and Management Act, or FLPMA that authorizes the Secretary of the Interior to contract with local law enforcement or hire their own law enforcement...The Act was signed by President Ford on October 21, 1976, and became Public Law 94-579, 90 Stat. 2743. While the first Rangers were hired for California in 1976 it appears they did not receive full federal law enforcement authority until 1978...
http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/history/sidebars/law_enforcement.html
The Federal Land Policy and Management Act, or FLPMA (Pub.L. 94–579), is a United States federal law that governs the way in which the public lands administered by the Bureau of Land Management are managed. The law was enacted in 1976 by the 94th Congress and is found in the United States Code under Title 43.
(c) (1) When the Secretary determines that assistance is necessary in enforcing Federal laws and regulations relating to the public lands or their resources he shall offer a contract to appropriate local officials having law enforcement authority within their respective jurisdictions with the view of achieving maximum feasible reliance upon local law enforcement officials in enforcing such laws and regulations. The Secretary shall negotiate on reasonable terms with such officials who have authority to enter into such contracts to enforce such Federal laws and regulations. In the performance of their duties under such contracts such officials and their agents are authorized to carry firearms; execute and serve any warrant or other process issued by a court or officer of competent jurisdiction; make arrests without warrant or process for a misdemeanor he has reasonable grounds to believe is being committed in his presence or view, or for a felony if he has reasonable grounds to believe that the person to be arrested has committed or is committing such felony; search without warrant or process any person, place, or conveyance according to any Federal law or rule of law; and seize without warrant or process any evidentiary item as provided by Federal law. The Secretary shall provide such law enforcement training as he deems necessary in order to carry out the contracted for responsibilities. While exercising the powers and authorities provided by such contract pursuant to this section, such law enforcement officials and their agents shall have all the immunities of Federal law enforcement officials.
(2) The Secretary may authorize Federal personnel or appropriate local officials to carry out his law enforcement responsibilities with respect to the public lands and their resources.
Public Law 94–579—Oct. 21, 1976, as amended through May 7, 2001 ———— 23
Such designated personnel shall receive the training and have the responsibilities and authority provided for in paragraph (1) of this subsection.
(d) In connection with the administration and regulation of the use and occupancy of the public lands, the Secretary is authorized to cooperate with the regulatory and law enforcement officials of any State or political subdivision thereof in the enforcement of the laws or ordinances of such State or subdivision. Such cooperation may include reimbursement to a State or its subdivision for expenditures incurred by it in connection with activities which assist in the administration and regulation of use and occupancy of the public lands.
(e) Nothing in this section shall prevent the Secretary from promptly establishing a uniformed desert ranger force in the California Desert Conservation Area established pursuant to section 601 of this Act for the purpose of enforcing Federal laws and regulations relating to the public lands and resources managed by him in such area. The officers and members of such ranger force shall have the same responsibilities and authority as provided for in paragraph (1) of subsection (c) of this section.
(f) Nothing in this Act shall be construed as reducing or limiting the enforcement authority vested in the Secretary by any other statute.
http://www.blm.gov/flpma/FLPMA.pdf
Interesting- the choice is given to the Interior Secretary to contract with local law enforcement agencies or hire their own... Like any good bureaucrat given a choice to build upon their empire - guess what they did :???:
And I find it interesting- what some are calling a mandate in the FLPMA actually says "The Secretary is
authorized to"... Sounds like it was left open to the discretion of the Secretary if he works with local regulatory and law enforcement officials and definitely doesn't say he has to as being put out by some folks and groups....
We have seen the pictures showing BLM weapons, helicopters and attack dogs. Just how large is the BLM arsenal with respect to weapons, ammo, dogs, vehicles, drones and other devices and supplies? The same question should be asked of the Forest Service, Park Service, Fish & Wildlife Service and the EPA.
The Federal Agencies share equipment back and forth all the time- and with local law enforcement on some occasions....
Several articles referred to the FBI being on the scene. Who requested the FBI involvement and in fact how many total federal employees were involved and from what agencies?
FBI, Marshals Service, DEA, all federal agencies share manpower the same as local agencies call in manpower under mutual aid agreements...
Prior to the decision to stand down, what intelligence was gathered by the feds, by whom was it obtained, how was it gathered and what role did it play in the decision to stand down?
Have to ask the Feds... But I bet they won't tell how they gained their intelligence... After the Freemen were taken down- I found out that an FBI Agent who is a good friend of mine had spent several months undercover in the Aryan Nation camp in Idaho- where he had got to be friends with most the Freemen leadership- which played a big role in taking down both groups...
Whew! There's more rolling around up there but that will suffice for now. I'm sure you have questions too.
http://thewesterner.blogspot.com/2014/04/some-questions-on-bundy-battle.html?spref=fb