Hey Jinglebob - I found this in the Rapid City Journal today. Is this just more of the hot air we are getting used to?
Indian re-enactor claims exploitation
By Steve Miller, Journal Staff Writer
RAPID CITY -- An American Indian re-enactor who has worked on movies and television shows in South Dakota says some film companies have not kept their promises to him and others.
Mark Lone Hill of Rapid City says he and other Indian re-enactors did not get all of the work they were promised on the History Channel documentary "Comanche Warriors," filmed last month south of Hot Springs.
He also says it took nearly three months to get paid for all of his work on a project filmed in Montana in September.
"These Native American movies, when they come in, it's nothing more than exploiting Native Americans," Lone Hill said. "They promise certain pay. Then, they don't do it."
Lone Hill said Lloyd Bald Eagle, the Indian re-enactor coordinator for "Comanche Warriors," promised him five days of work on the project in early October. But he was used for only two days.
Bald Eagle could not be reached for comment.
Jim Hatzell of Rapid City, production coordinator for "Comanche Warriors," said Lone Hill should not have been promised five days' work.
But Hatzell said both he and Bald Eagle, a veteran re-enactor from Red Scaffold, were hampered in their planning by not having a script for the documentary until the second day of shooting.
"When we got out to the set, we found out it was covering 40 years of history," Hatzell said. That meant the same re-enactors couldn't be used over and over in scenes covering the long time period. "The largest number of Indians they used in any one day was seven," Hatzell said. "Most days, it was about four or five."
The same limitation applied to the cavalry re-enactors, Hatzell said. "We couldn't use the same guys over and over again for such a small show."
But Hatzell said he and Bald Eagle didn't know that in advance. "It was a misunderstanding," Hatzell said.
Lone Hill says he understands now that the documentary couldn't use the same people repeatedly. "But I was promised five days," he said. Lone Hill said he took a week off from his regular job to work on the film.
Lone Hill also says he was promised pay of $250 a day as long as he brought his own horse and costume, but he was paid only $190 one day and $150 for another day.
Hatzell said if more costumes are required than the one brought by the re-enactor, they must be rented from a costume person, in effect, reducing the re-enactor's pay.
Lone Hill said he also was promised a motel room in Hot Springs to stay in while he worked on the documentary, which was filmed on the Black Hills Wild Horse Sanctuary.
"When I get down there, they say, 'No, you've got to drive back and forth every day,'" Lone Hill said.
Hatzell said Lone Hill probably had a legitimate complaint about the motel room. But he said motel rooms were reserved only for people who were actually working the next day.
Hatzell said the cable TV documentary companies, such as the one that did "Comanche Warriors," have tight budgets. "They watch every nickel."
Hatzell said none of the cavalry re-enactors for "Comanche Warriors" got motel rooms because they camped with their horses on the set, including on the day it snowed.
Lone Hill also said some Indian women re-enactors hadn't been paid yet for "Comanche Warriors."
Hatzell said none of the cavalry re-enactors, including him, has been paid yet for their work on the documentary. He said such delays are not unusual.
Lone Hill said he isn't angry with Hatzell. "Everything he promises, he does."
He said his biggest complaint is that it took three months to get paid for work he did on a project filmed in Montana. He said he was told he would be paid within two weeks. He finally received his check Tuesday.
"These guys are like carnival people," Lone Hill said. "They're fly by night."
Lone Hill said other Indian re-enactors don't speak out about their frustrations because they are afraid they won't get hired for film projects again.
Lone Hill said he has been working as an Indian re-enactor since "The Last of the Mohicans" in 1991. The re-enactors and extras went on strike during that filming.
"It was more than a pay issue," Lone Hill said. "We felt we were being treated pretty bad on that set." Actors Russell Means, Daniel Day-Lewis and Wes Studi joined them on the picket lines.
Lone Hill said there are some good film companies. He praised Broadview Media of Minneapolis, which filmed a reality show at One-Eyed Jacks casino in Deadwood earlier this year. He was a production assistant for that show. "Those people treated me real well," Lone Hill said. The show will air Jan. 10, he said.
He said the state film office doesn't have any power over film companies because they don't have to be licensed to work in South Dakota. "There should be a state law for licensing and penalties for not paying people on time," Lone Hill said.
State Sen. Jim Lintz, R-Hermosa, who is also president of the Black Hills Film Resource Council, said he doesn't doubt that some film companies have exploited Indian re-enactors.
"I'm sure there's some of that," said Lintz, who also works as a medic on movie sets here.
But Lintz said he doesn't believe state government should be controlling the film business.
He said re-enactors and other film workers know the terms of the contracts they sign when they go to work. "If the terms aren't what they want, then don't go to work," Lintz said.
However, Lintz said he wouldn't oppose licensing or registration of film companies because that would help the state keep track of the projects in South Dakota and their economic impact.
Hatzell said Indian re-enactors in the past have sometimes gotten raw deals. On TNT's "Crazy Horse" filmed here 10 years ago, the white cavalry re-enactors were allowed to bring their own horses, meaning they got paid more. The Indian re-enactors found out and complained that they weren't allowed to bring their own horses and earn the same pay. "They were riding these crappy production horses," Hatzell said. "I figured, that's not fair."
On "Comanche Warriors," Hatzell said, he made sure all re-enactors had a chance to bring their own horses.
Contact Steve Miller at 394-8417 or
[email protected].
November 28, 2005
http://rapidcityjournal.com/articles/2005/11/28/news/top/news02.txt