FH,
I'll throw my two cents in on this one. I owned and operated a regional supermarket chain in the Southeast for 26 years. Got lucky and sold 'em just before Wal-Mart started with the SuperStores. We were selling a little over 1,000,000 pounds of beef a year.
Beef was a great "draw" and we placed a lot of emphasis on it. Ground beef is great year around to pull customers into the store and steaks were good in summer and roasts in winter. It's a lot easier to creat a good meat image for your store with beef than chicken or pork. Most stores chicken and pork are very much alike.
As far as how much retailers "make" on beef, we averaged around a 15% gross profit. Much less than the 22% on pork and chicken. But with beef's higher price per pound we had more cents per package gross profit on the beef. Those numbers are before expenses. Labor, rent, utilities, taxes, etc. Over the years we averaged about 1% net profit. About the industry average.
I guess my point is if the retailer pays .85 for something and sells it for $1.00 it looks like he's getting rich, but it's not that great after expenses. Many of the supermarket chains are in real trouble today. Winn-Dixie who owned most of my old stores filed Chapter 11 this spring.
A healthy beef industry requires that producers, packers and retailers all make a reasonable profit. Problem is what is "reasonable".