Little_C-E
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I don't like it. The organic beef is tuff and has a funny color, beef should not have a yellow tent
FDA allows cloned beef, but many not so sure
Cloning breeding stock makes most economic sense, ranchers say
By TOM LUTEY
Of The Gazette Staff
Cloned beef, in the eyes of the Food and Drug Administration, tastes the same as that coming from cows made the old-fashioned way, but Billings butcher Gary Pollock still isn't swayed.
He thinks the FDA's recent decision allowing cloned meat and dairy products in the marketplace smells funny. There won't be any cloned meat on the chopping blocks of the Meat and Poultry Palace in Billings anytime soon because Pollock said he's seen the FDA jump the gun before.
"E. coli is a prime example," Pollock said. "The FDA came out and said, 'If you cook it at this temperature, you'll kill it.' Then it turns out that's not the case. The E. coli really sticks with you."
Therein rests the problem for the American cattle industry, which is seeing what it considers a major scientific advancement in livestock breeding put on ice because consumers aren't biting. Industry insiders say grocery shoppers grossly misunderstand the science. "The perception is that we are making 'frankenfoods,' " said John Paterson, extension beef specialist for Montana State University. "They don't really understand that all we're doing is taking a cell, I think the last one I read about was a kidney cell, and making a whole animal from it. It's not a dangerous technology."
At issue is the way science is used to duplicate highly desired livestock. The public perception is that cloned offspring are somehow morphed into supercows through genetic engineering. But the clone advocates say the parent cow is just being carbon-copied. Scientists take a donor egg, remove the nucleus that contains a cow's hereditary characteristics, and then replace that nucleus with DNA from the animal to be copied.
Roughly $20,000 and several failed attempts later, the completed egg is inserted into a cow's womb. The cost of cloning makes sending duplicate cows to the slaughterhouse impractical, ranchers say.
But breeding stock, like prized bulls favored for their semen, are worth duplicating, Paterson said. Ranchers can zero in on their best animals, ones with the best fat content or fertility rates, ones that eat less or reproduce longer.
The breeding stock market, very specialized and lucrative, is one in which Montana ranchers excel.
"There won't be clones in the food supply," said Larry Coleman, a rancher from Charlo who has waited a decade for the cloned beef industry to take off. "When you breed the progeny of cloned beef, you take a vial of semen and impregnate a cow. There's no cloning."
Coleman turned to cloning in the 1990s after his best Limousin bull, "First Down," injured its urethra and could no longer reproduce. Around that time, Scottish scientists were producing the first mammal cloned from a common adult cell. The clone, a ewe named Dolly, was making world headlines. Coleman kept his bull alive, hanging his hopes on the chance that cloning science would become widely available.
In 1998, an American laboratory made copies of Coleman's bull. The cookie cutter copies of the slick black bull became First Down, Second Down and Third Down. Other ranchers did the same, but none scored a market success. The FDA banned cloned products from the nation's food supply so research could be done on meat and dairy products from cloned animals. The government stopped short of banning ranchers from cloning altogether, after producers said they'd self-impose a voluntary moratorium.
Coleman's cloned bulls have been in holding since and are in danger of aging beyond their reproductive prime. Three government studies have since been done, all concluding that meat and dairy products from cattle, pigs, poultry and the like are safe. The rancher said he hopes other countries will follow the FDA's lead, creating a market abroad for the progeny of cloned breeding stock.
The American public remains unconvinced.
Last week, when the FDA declared cloned meat and dairy products safe, it ruled that special labeling would not be required on cloned animal products because the administration found no difference between those products and conventional ones already in stores.
However, because of market worries, the FDA also asked ranchers to voluntarily refrain from introducing cloned products into the food supply. A 2006 poll by the Pew Initiative on Food and Biotechnology revealed that 64 percent of Americans weren't comfortable with cloning. The FDA's own research suggests roughly a third of American consumers wouldn't eat cloned meat.
Stockgrowers, while siding with scientists who consider cloning safe, are talking about the creating their own national tracking methods to assure consumers that cloned beef is accounted for.
"The industry has not taken consumers lightly, and the industry has actually started working on a national registry so they know what's cloned out there," said Errol Rice, executive vice president of the Montana Stockgrowers Association.
In Montana, the number of ranchers with cloned cattle ready for production is so minimal that the FDA's announcement hardly stirred conversation among Treasure State ranchers, Paterson said. The cost of cloning is still high enough to keep many ranchers away, the MSU extension agent said.
"You can go out and buy a lot of good bulls for $35,000," Paterson said.
Still, if Montana's agriculture producers responded to consumer concerns that insiders considered unfounded it wouldn't be the first time. Ten years ago, when grocery shoppers voiced concerns about growth hormones in Montana milk, Darigold responded with rigorous sorting and labeling, though only a fraction of the cooperative's members had ever used hormones.
Ultimately, the market has the last word. For businesses like the Meat and Poultry Palace, the word is "no."
"I'm from the old school," Pollock said. "What's wrong with what we got? What's wrong with that?"
Little_C-E said:I don't like it. The organic beef is tuff and has a funny color, beef should not have a yellow tent
Our beef is grass fed and finished,never tough and yes the fat is more yellow,thats the minerals in the grass its eating that colouring the fat. Have you never eaten eggs from free range chickens,the yolks are a nice dark yellow,not like the force fed chickens that thier yolks are so pale they're almost white.Which egg would you rather eat :???:Little_C-E said:I don't like it. The organic beef is tuff and has a funny color, beef should not have a yellow tent
Mrs.Greg said:Our beef is grass fed and finished,never tough and yes the fat is more yellow,thats the minerals in the grass its eating that colouring the fat. Have you never eaten eggs from free range chickens,the yolks are a nice dark yellow,not like the force fed chickens that thier yolks are so pale they're almost white.Which egg would you rather eat :???:Little_C-E said:I don't like it. The organic beef is tuff and has a funny color, beef should not have a yellow tent
The taste of grass fed beef is a little different,stronger in taste but totally enjoyable and I believe healthier.IMO![]()