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Combined Cattle Inventories:US and Canada

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USDA : US and Canadian cattle, 02.17.05




USDA U.S. Department of Agriculture - February 17, 2005


Mt An 8 (2-05)




United States and
Canadian Cattle

National Agricultural Statistics Service
USDA
Washington, D.C.


Released February 17, 2005, by the National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, U.S. Department of
Agriculture. For information on United States and Canadian Cattle
call Mike Miller at 202-720-3040, or Robert Plourde at
613-951-8716, office hours 7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET.



January Cattle Inventory Up 1 Percent

This publication is a result of a joint effort by Statistics Canada
and NASS to release the number of cattle and calves by class and
calf crop for both countries within one publication. This
information was requested by the U.S. cattle industry to provide
producers additional information about potential beef supplies.
U.S. inventory numbers were previously released on January 28,
2005.

All cattle and calves in the U. S. and Canada combined totaled
110.9 million head on January 1, 2005, up 1 percent from a year
ago. All cows and heifers that have calved, at 48.4 million head,
was up 1 percent from a year ago.

All cattle and calves in the United States as of January 1, 2005,
totaled 95.8 million head, 1 percent above the 94.9 million on
January 1, 2004 and slightly below the 96.1 million two years ago.

All cattle and calves in Canada as of January 1, 2005, totaled 15.1
million head, up 3 percent from the 14.7 million on Janaury 1,
2004, and 12 percent above the 13.5 million two years ago. All
cows and heifers that have calved, at 6.4 million, was up 5 percent
from the 6.1 million on January 1, 2004, and 10 percent above the
5.8 million from two years ago.



Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
United States, January 1, 2000-2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class : 2000 : 2001 : 2002 : 2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 98,199 97,298 96,723 96,100
:
Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 42,758 42,570 42,239 42,125
Beef Cows : 33,575 33,398 33,134 32,983
Milk Cows : 9,183 9,172 9,106 9,142
:
Heifers 500 Pounds and Over : 19,650 19,776 19,683 19,628
For Beef Cow Replacement : 5,503 5,588 5,571 5,624
For Milk Cow Replacement : 4,000 4,057 4,055 4,114
Other Heifers : 10,147 10,131 10,057 9,891
:
Steers 500 Pounds and Over : 16,682 16,461 16,804 16,554
Bulls 500 Pounds and Over : 2,293 2,274 2,244 2,248
Calves Under 500 Pounds : 16,816 16,216 15,753 15,545
:
Calf Crop 1/ : 38,631 38,300 38,224 37,903
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ January to December Calf Crop.
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service.




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
United States, January 1, 2004-2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : 2005 as
Class : 2004 : 2005 : % of 2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: ---- 1,000 Head --- Percent
:
Cattle and Calves : 94,888 95,848 101
:
Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 41,851 42,060 101
Beef Cows : 32,861 33,055 101
Milk Cows : 8,990 9,005 100
:
Heifers 500 Pounds and Over : 19,345 19,673 102
For Beef Cow Replacement : 5,518 5,746 104
For Milk Cow Replacement : 4,020 4,133 103
Other Heifers : 9,806 9,793 100
:
Steers 500 Pounds and Over : 16,277 16,511 101
Bulls 500 Pounds and Over : 2,206 2,219 101
Calves Under 500 Pounds : 15,210 15,385 101
:
Calf Crop 1/ : 37,903 37,625 99
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ January to December Calf Crop.
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service.




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
Canada, January 1, 2000-2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class : 2000 : 2001 : 2002 : 2003
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 13,201 13,608 13,762 13,488

:
Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 5,555 5,693 5,720 5,817

Beef Cows : 4,452 4,602 4,636 4,752

Milk Cows : 1,103 1,091 1,084 1,065

:

Heifers 1 Year and Over : 1,835 1,973 2,027 1,940
For Beef Cow Replacement : 645 674 654 648

For Milk Cow Replacement : 487 498 508 512

Other Heifers : 703 801 865 780
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 1,267 1,222 1,205 1,179
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 230 239 237 239
Calves Under 1 Year 4,315 4,482 4,574 4,312
:
Calf Crop 2/ : 5,505 5,582 5,755 5,788

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
2/ January to December Calf Crop.
Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada.




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
Canada, January 1, 2004-2005
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : 2005 as
Class : 2004 : 2005 : % of 2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
:----- 1,000 Head ----- Percent
:
Cattle and Calves : 14,660 15,090 103

:
Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 6,078 6,385 105
Beef Cows : 5,021 5,320 106
Milk Cows : 1,057 1,065 101
:
Heifers 1 Year and Over : 2,090 2,133 102
For Beef Cow Replacement : 706 660 93
For Milk Cow Replacement : 520 523 101
Other Heifers : 864 950 110
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 1,228 1,185 96
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 271 272 100
Calves Under 1 Year : 4,994 5,115 102
:
Calf Crop 2/ : 5,571
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
2/ January to December Calf Crop.
3/ For current year, January to June calf crop only.
Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada.




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
United States and Canada, January 1, 2000-2003 1/
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class : 2000 : 2001 : 2002 : 2003
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 111,400 110,906 110,485 109,588

:
Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 48,313 48,263 47,959 47,942
Beef Cows : 38,027 38,000 37,770 37,735
Milk Cows : 10,286 10,263 10,190 10,207
:
All Other Cattle : 63,088 62,643 62,527 61,645
:
Calf Crop 2/ : 44,136 43,882 43,979 43,691
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
2/ January to December calf crop.
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Livestock and
Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class and Calf Crop,
United States and Canada, January 1, 2004-2005 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: : : 2005 as
Class : 2004 : 2005 : % of 2004
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 109,548 110,938 101

:

Cows and Heifers That Have Calved : 47,929 48,445 101

Beef Cows : 37,882 38,375 101

Milk Cows : 10,047 10,070 100

:

All Other Cattle : 61,621 62,493 101

:

Calf Crop 2/ : 43,196

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
2/ January to December calf crop.
Source: National Agricultural Statistics Service and Livestock and Animal
Products Section, Statistics Canada




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class - Provinces, January 1, 2004 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class : NL : PEI : NS : NB : Que
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 9.1 86.0 107.5 93.0 1,420.0
2004 as % of 2003 : 100.0 102.4 101.9 103.3 109.0
:
Cows and Heifers That :
Have Calved : 5.1 28.8 50.7 40.2 628.0
Beef Cows : 0.6 13.8 26.1 20.2 231.0
Milk Cows : 4.5 15.0 24.6 20.0 397.0
:
Heifers, 1 Year :
and Over : 1.7 19.8 20.3 18.6 240.0
Beef Cow Replacement : 0.2 3.0 5.0 4.0 38.0
Milk Cow Replacement : 1.4 7.2 11.7 10.4 172.0
Other Heifers : 0.1 9.6 3.6 4.2 30.0
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 0.2 16.1 5.1 7.0 79.0
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.2 16.5
Calves Under 1 Year : 2.0 20.5 30.0 26.0 457.0

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Ont : Man : Sask : Alta : BC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 2,224.4 1,450.0 2,885.0 5,675.0 740.0
2004 as % of 2003 : 105.4 116.0 112.3 106.9 108.3
:
Cows and Heifers That :
Have Calved : 770.6 680.0 1,457.5 2,046.5 370.0
Beef Cows : 415.0 638.0 1,426.0 1,960.0 290.0
Milk Cows : 355.6 42.0 31.5 86.5 80.0
:
Heifers, 1 Year : 1
and Over : 424.0 154.0 250.5 863.5 97.0
Beef Cow Replacement : 75.0 80.0 185.0 270.5 45.0
Milk Cow Replacement : 210.0 20.0 14.5 35.0 38.0
Other Heifers : 139.0 54.0 51.0 558.0 14.0
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 276.0 82.0 75.0 635.0 53.0
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 27.0 30.0 68.0 110.0 16.0
Calves Under 1 Year : 726.8 504.0 1,004.0 2,020.0 204.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada.
Provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick,
Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Bristish Columbia.




Cattle and Calves: Number by Class - Provinces, January 1, 2005 1/
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Class : NL : PEI : NS : NB : Que
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 9.3 84.3 108.9 93.6 1,415.0
2005 as % of 2004 : 102.2 98.0 101.3 100.6 99.6
:
Cows and Heifers That :
Have Calved : 5.3 28.8 51.6 40.5 645.0
Beef Cows : 0.5 13.5 26.8 20.2 238.0
Milk Cows : 4.8 15.3 24.8 20.3 407.0
:
Heifers, 1 Year :
and Over : 1.8 19.3 20.4 19.0 243.0
Beef Cow Replacement : 0.1 2.8 5.0 4.1 34.0
Milk Cow Replacement : 1.6 7.6 11.4 10.4 182.0
Other Heifers : 0.1 8.9 4.0 4.5 27.0
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 0.1 15.3 5.6 6.7 100.0
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 0.1 0.8 1.4 1.2 15.5
Calves Under 1 Year : 2.0 20.1 29.9 26.2 411.5

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: Ont : Man : Sask : Alta : BC
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
: 1,000 Head
:
Cattle and Calves : 2,188.9 1,510.0 3,040.0 5,930.0 710.0
2005 as % of 2004 : 98.4 104.1 106.5 104.5 95.9
:
Cows and Heifers That :
Have Calved : 775.8 712.0 1,566.0 2,180.0 380.0
Beef Cows : 421.0 670.0 1,535.0 2,090.0 305.0
Milk Cows : 354.8 42.0 31.0 90.0 75.0
:
Heifers, 1 Year :
and Over : 425.5 158.0 239.0 921.0 86.0
Beef Cow Replacement : 67.0 80.0 175.0 255.0 37.0
Milk Cow Replacement : 205.0 18.0 15.0 36.0 36.0
Other Heifers : 153.5 60.0 49.0 630.0 13.0
:
Steers 1 Year and Over : 276.3 75.0 71.0 595.0 40.0
Bulls 1 Year and Over : 26.0 30.0 70.0 110.0 17.0
Calves Under 1 Year : 685.3 535.0 1,0940 2,124.0 187.0
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1/ Totals may not add due to rounding.
Source: Livestock and Animal Products Section, Statistics Canada.
Provinces are Newfoundland and Labrador, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick,
Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and Bristish Columbia.
 

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