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Agman, I would love to argue these point with you but let us finish the one question first:


WHO DOES THE NET VALUE OF IMPORTS OF AUSTRALIAN (or any other) BEEF TO BE MIXED WITH A TUB OF TRIM GO TO, AGMAN?

DOES IT GO TO THE DOMESTIC PRODUCERS?
 
Agman was good enough to supply these numbers for us a while ago, on the old Bull Session. Here they are for the benefit of new folks. Sorry if I gave anything away Agman. :wink:

These figures are inclusive of live cattle values:

2001 Imports = $4.373b Exports = $5.499b Net Export surplus = $1.126b

2002 Imports = $4.357b Exports = $5.074b Net export surplus = $717 M

2003 Imports = $3.636b Exports = $5.755b Net export surplus = $2.139b

In 2002 export growth slowed due the the BSE situation in Japan and the subsequent decline in consumer demand

In 2003 Canadian imports were halted in mid-May and the subsequent surge in exports versus imports.

I believe the average net export surplus in dollars over an extended period of years has averaged approximately $1.2 billion dollars annually. I hope this information helps you and others to better understand the beef import/export situation. That is worth approximtely $30 per head in increased value on a net basis.
 
fedup2 said:
TRJake writes:"agman, am I correct that when both parties have been in power, that neither have found against packers on captive supply issues, as far as wrong doing? One would think that the dems could find someone who could find wrong doing? They hate private enterprise and big business you know."

I would have to question the words "wrong doing" & ever. Here is a little history. To be clear, they were never convicted on this, but to answer your question, yes, wrong doing has been found!

"At the urging of the Market Committee of the American
National Live Stock Association, the Federal Trade Commission
conducted a study that was presented to President
Woodrow Wilson in July 1919. It was terribly damaging to
the packers and could have resulted in criminal charges.
The packers then proposed what was called "The Consent
Decree." In it, they admitted no guilt but did consent to the
following, among other things:

To sell all their holdings in public stockyards
To sell all their interests in stockyard railroads and terminals
To sell all their interests in market newspapers
To dispose of all their interests in public cold storage warehouses
To forever disassociate themselves from the retail meat business
To forever disassociate themselves from wholesale groceries
To submit perpetually to the jurisdiction of the U.S. District
Court under an injunction forbidding conspiracy or monopoly.

But cattlemen did not believe the packers would live up
to this consent decree without expensive legal battles for
cattlemen, so they pushed for federal legislation to control
the packers"

This is how the packers and stockyards act was started. (by the group now known as the NCBA)

I posted this site once before but there was no discussion on it. http://www.gipsa.usda.gov/pubs/captive_supply/app_b.pdf

Read all the studies as each draws a different picture. One thing agreed on in 'most' of the studies is that captive supply does affect spot prices. As any other industry, packers do use anything and everything to their advantage. Is it wrong doing? What is wrong doing? Only things punishable by law? Actual convictions? Or is it, if you get away with it, it is not wrong doing?

Again, I have more questions than answers!

Fedup2, in all due respect you are dragging something up from more than 80 years ago. Do you really think that is a fair comparison?

While making such posts why don't you also list the producer scams that have caused harm to beef producers?

Do you pay more for cattle than you have to? I believe that is a fair question. Do packers pay more than they have to? Absolutely not if they are to remain in business. Are there times when they must pay more than they care to. The answer is yes to that question. $92 last week is a clear example of that. There are also times when they pay you less than you desire. Do any of these conditions suggest wrong doing, I believe not. Every piece of the marketing puzzle does not fit perfectly everyday for them or for you. That is called the real world that you and I live and do business in. You and I do not operate in text book theory nor does the real world of business. Have a good one.
 
Agman: "Fedup2, in all due respect you are dragging something up from more than 80 years ago. Do you really think that is a fair comparison?"

F/2: The question was asked "ever". The answer was Yes.
-----------
Agman: "While making such posts why don't you also list the producer scams that have caused harm to beef producers?"

F/2: Because that was not the question. Had I brought this up, I would have been accused of diverting!
------------
Agman: "Do you pay more for cattle than you have to? I believe that is a fair question. Do packers pay more than they have to? Absolutely not if they are to remain in business."

F/2: That is exactly why I wrote: "As any other industry, packers do use anything and everything to their advantage"
It is their responsibility to their shareholders to do so. (note As any other industry!)
-------------------
Agman: "Do any of these conditions suggest wrong doing, I believe not.

F/2 That was one of the questions in my post. "Is it wrong doing? What is wrong doing? Only things punishable by law? Actual convictions? Or is it, if you get away with it, it is not wrong doing?
----------------------------
I thank you for reading and responding, but I'm unsure as to what part/parts of my post that you find incorrect ?

Hope you are enjoying your weekend. The Vikings finally won today!!!
 
Producers need to put large reported packer profits in
perspective. First, profits should be converted to a per head
or per hundredweight basis to be compared with fed cattle
prices.

Second, it can be shown that returning all profits to
cattlemen above a standard return on sales does not add as
much to fed cattle prices as many producers might think.

Sales can be estimated by taking the boxed beef cutout value
times the average dressed weight for fed cattle, then adding
the average hide and offal value times the average live weight
for fed cattle. Multiplying that sum by 1% gives a rough
estimate of average profit per head in fed cattle slaughteringfabricating.

Returning all the higher profits in 1998 above a 1%
return on sales (and nothing indicates that some return above
1% is excessive) to cattle feeders in the form of higher prices
would have meant about $1/cwt. higher fed cattle prices.

Estimated "average" meatpacking profit per head =
[(Boxed beef cutout value x Average dressed weight of fed
cattle) + (Hide and offal value x Average live weight of fed
cattle)] x 1%

http://pods.dasnr.okstate.edu/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-1733/F-554web.pdf
 
Murgen said:
Producers need to put large reported packer profits in
perspective. First, profits should be converted to a per head
or per hundredweight basis to be compared with fed cattle
prices.

Second, it can be shown that returning all profits to
cattlemen above a standard return on sales does not add as
much to fed cattle prices as many producers might think.

Sales can be estimated by taking the boxed beef cutout value
times the average dressed weight for fed cattle, then adding
the average hide and offal value times the average live weight
for fed cattle. Multiplying that sum by 1% gives a rough
estimate of average profit per head in fed cattle slaughteringfabricating.

Returning all the higher profits in 1998 above a 1%
return on sales (and nothing indicates that some return above
1% is excessive) to cattle feeders in the form of higher prices
would have meant about $1/cwt. higher fed cattle prices.
Estimated "average" meatpacking profit per head =
[(Boxed beef cutout value x Average dressed weight of fed
cattle) + (Hide and offal value x Average live weight of fed
cattle)] x 1%

http://pods.dasnr.okstate.edu/docushare/dsweb/Get/Document-1733/F-554web.pdf

It is a mistake to think that a slide down the supply curve will accrue all benefits of lower prices to packers. The argument that if it is good for the consumer surplus (which I call the robin hood argument) then it makes good sense economically is just false. It creates, over time, a lowering of the supply. Then, as if a rubber band snaps back into shape, and the packers can not hold the prices down because of a reduction in supply, the prices go way up.

Producer surplus is just as important as consumer surplus. The authors of the PSA knew this and that is why they enumerated the protections of Section 202 a and b that the packers want to get rid of with their "legitimate business reason" excuse. It is funny that packers want to share the producer surplus with foreign sources of meat when this rubber band snaps back. Of course that is in their best interest, but not the best interest of producers for these games to be played as packers are international players of supply of beef. They like playing the international markets in the name of "free trade".

Murgen, how are those free trade agreements holding up in softwood lumber?
 
Murgen, how are those free trade agreements holding up in softwood lumber?

Not very well, I guess. The people we signed them with, don't own up to their signed agreements. But there is still time to correct it. But now we'll only take a certified cheque.

How about you, have you ever taken a "bum" cheque or agreement?

anyway, what did my post have to do with surplus?
 
Murgen said:
Murgen, how are those free trade agreements holding up in softwood lumber?

Not very well, I guess. The people we signed them with, don't own up to their signed agreements. But there is still time to correct it. But now we'll only take a certified cheque.

How about you, have you ever taken a "bum" cheque or agreement?

anyway, what did my post have to do with surplus?

Mugen, it is the producer surplus I was talking about. The producer surplus is the sum of all value below the equilbrium price of supply and demand for the producers. Above the equilibrium price is the consumer surplus. Deadweight losses occur when processors (the RPA was designed for middlemen like Walmart) use their buying power to alter the supply/demand equilibrium price below that of a normal supply/demand equilibrium point. The economic argument in the Pickett case was that this was being done under the guise of changes in supply/demand equilibrium. Pickett argued that it was being done through the use of captive supplies and a Nash equilibrium set up by packers with the degree of discrimination of the cash market being the central issue. I myself have designed such Nash equilibriums although not form market manipulation. The ethics of such economic situations set up are always to be questioned. Specifically enumerated in the PSA are prohibitions against it.

Your analysis assumes that all producer surplus would go to packers. Packers sometimes have the market power to excise producer surplus and give it to consumers. If this is happening, the producer surplus excised would not show up in additional profits to packers. It would go directly to the consumer. Remember the examples I used of a steak dinner and of water. Both of those had very inelastic demand curves that had limits. The purchase of cattle for killing has similar characteristics. So does the value of feeder cattle. The demand curve on any commodity is an average of a series of daily transactions. Putting a lid on the ability of some of those transactions from making the price go up is part of the argument against captive supplies. Captive supplies price converge on the cash price with a decrease in time until it is essentially zero. Pickett argued that packers were paying more in captive supply than in cash market so that cash market prices would go down. This lowering of cash market prices would set the price for next week's formula market price and a continuation of this would happen that leads to lower over all prices for all cattle.

If the packers were doing this and giving the producer surplus to the consumers, it is a slide down the supply curve, all other things remaining the same. Of course all other things never remain the same and it is this shadow that packers want to hide in. A little grey area, if you will. The supply of cattle does not really change in the short run. You have cows and calves and so does everyone else. You all have to sell them. Getting a penny a lb. less will not make you change the way you do business significantly. Over time, a penny (or whatever) a lb will change the available supply of cattle and you will have a contraction in supply (this is the part we are in now) and when this contraction of supply reaches the market, the prices have to climb up. There is no stopping them. You can't quickly make up more supply because of the reproductive cycle of the cattle is not something you can alter to get more supply and take advantage of those higher prices in the short run. The packers want to get more supply and reach for international markets to supply those needs as other countries may be on a different cattle cycle. In the meantime, the big players have taken in huge profits in their substitutes of pork and chicken or they use the timing of these cycles to more accurately predict the increases they need in these substitutes to beat out their competitors in these other industries and gain more market power and domination in those industries.

If you are looking at the packer's margins only for the limit of the possible market manipulation, you are not seeing the whole picture. That is what they want you to believe but it just isn't so. Slight of hand. That is all it is.
 
What a buch of empty phsychobabble!

Typical "if you can't dazzle them with brilliance, baffle them with bullsh*t approach".

"THEORY", "OPINION", "SUPPOSITION", & "CONJECTURE" but never any facts!


Elementary economics: "Captive supplies price converge on the cash price with a decrease in time until it is essentially zero. Pickett argued that packers were paying more in captive supply than in cash market so that cash market prices would go down. This lowering of cash market prices would set the price for next week's formula market price and a continuation of this would happen that leads to lower over all prices for all cattle."

What literally trashes this entire theory is the cold hard fact that every feeder has the option to sell in either the cash market or the formula market and every producer has multiple packers to sell to. The obvious is too obvious for a market manipulation conspiracy theorist like Elementary economics.


Elementary economics: "Do you think that going "select" helped out beef consumption in the long run or just took the quality out of the grocery shelves to unwitting consumers and lowered overall consumption by burning a few housewives that spent their time cooking a home cooked meal?"

Once again, you show your complete ignorance of this industry to the world. Nobody "WENT" select. Genetics and feeding environments create "SELECT" and there is not a damn thing you can do about it short of changing genetics. Due to environmental differences, not all breeds of cattle perform equally in the same environments.

Secondly, "high select" is only one fleck of marbling away from "low choice". The direct correlation between marbling and tenderness, based on research is only 10%. When you take "select" beef and age it in cryovac, it will blow the hell out of commodity choice. That is a fact.

Thirdly, Certified Hereford Beef which allows select in their mix, beat Certified Angus Beef in every category in a side by side taste test conducted by Colorado State University.

Bottom line, there is only a slight advantage to "choice" over select without aging in cryovac but when you age it properly, the differences are minimal and certainly not enough for someone like you to detect.

Just keep splashing your ignorance on this display board Elementary.

You say Pickett provided the proof, HOW DO YOU KNOW? You didn't even read the testimony by your own admission. If they provided the proof, WHY CAN'T YOU?

Because you are a complete phony, that's why!



~SH~
 
SH:
What literally trashes this entire theory is the cold hard fact that every feeder has the option to sell in either the cash market or the formula market and every producer has multiple packers to sell to. The obvious is too obvious for a market manipulation conspiracy theorist like Elementary economics.

Every producer has multiple packers to sell to, eh? Who bought Mike C.'s cattle and was it at the current market price? What about some of the other feeders in the Pickett case? I guess you can tell Jason that since he has multiple buyers, he doesn't need the U.S. market. The "cold hard facts" is what gave Pickett the huge jury award.

SH:
Once again, you show your complete ignorance of this industry to the world. Nobody "WENT" select. Genetics and feeding environments create "SELECT" and there is not a damn thing you can do about it short of changing genetics. Due to environmental differences, not all breeds of cattle perform equally in the same environments.

Secondly, "high select" is only one fleck of marbling away from "low choice". The direct correlation between marbling and tenderness, based on research is only 10%. When you take "select" beef and age it in cryovac, it will blow the hell out of commodity choice. That is a fact.

I know the difference. I happen to like dry aged, not cryovac. I thought you said that the packers went select in their pricing because that is what consumers wanted. If the correlation between marbling and tenderness is only 10%, why don't the packers advertise the other 90% (like hereford) to be able to inform the buyers of the higher value and therefore get more money?
 
Econ101 said:
SH:
What literally trashes this entire theory is the cold hard fact that every feeder has the option to sell in either the cash market or the formula market and every producer has multiple packers to sell to. The obvious is too obvious for a market manipulation conspiracy theorist like Elementary economics.

Every producer has multiple packers to sell to, eh? Who bought Mike C.'s cattle and was it at the current market price? What about some of the other feeders in the Pickett case? I guess you can tell Jason that since he has multiple buyers, he doesn't need the U.S. market. The "cold hard facts" is what gave Pickett the huge jury award.

SH:
Once again, you show your complete ignorance of this industry to the world. Nobody "WENT" select. Genetics and feeding environments create "SELECT" and there is not a damn thing you can do about it short of changing genetics. Due to environmental differences, not all breeds of cattle perform equally in the same environments.

Secondly, "high select" is only one fleck of marbling away from "low choice". The direct correlation between marbling and tenderness, based on research is only 10%. When you take "select" beef and age it in cryovac, it will blow the hell out of commodity choice. That is a fact.

I know the difference. I happen to like dry aged, not cryovac. I thought you said that the packers went select in their pricing because that is what consumers wanted. If the correlation between marbling and tenderness is only 10%, why don't the packers advertise the other 90% (like hereford) to be able to inform the buyers of the higher value and therefore get more money?

With all due respect there are alot of things that impact the purchase of cattle whether from MC or someone else. The complete story is many times different when both sides are known.
 
agman said:
Econ101 said:
SH:
What literally trashes this entire theory is the cold hard fact that every feeder has the option to sell in either the cash market or the formula market and every producer has multiple packers to sell to. The obvious is too obvious for a market manipulation conspiracy theorist like Elementary economics.

Every producer has multiple packers to sell to, eh? Who bought Mike C.'s cattle and was it at the current market price? What about some of the other feeders in the Pickett case? I guess you can tell Jason that since he has multiple buyers, he doesn't need the U.S. market. The "cold hard facts" is what gave Pickett the huge jury award.

SH:
Once again, you show your complete ignorance of this industry to the world. Nobody "WENT" select. Genetics and feeding environments create "SELECT" and there is not a damn thing you can do about it short of changing genetics. Due to environmental differences, not all breeds of cattle perform equally in the same environments.

Secondly, "high select" is only one fleck of marbling away from "low choice". The direct correlation between marbling and tenderness, based on research is only 10%. When you take "select" beef and age it in cryovac, it will blow the hell out of commodity choice. That is a fact.

I know the difference. I happen to like dry aged, not cryovac. I thought you said that the packers went select in their pricing because that is what consumers wanted. If the correlation between marbling and tenderness is only 10%, why don't the packers advertise the other 90% (like hereford) to be able to inform the buyers of the higher value and therefore get more money?

With all due respect there are alot of things that impact the purchase of cattle whether from MC or someone else. The complete story is many times different when both sides are known.

It sure would be nice to know both sides. Maybe you could tell us, Agman.
 
Elementary Economics: "Every producer has multiple packers to sell to, eh? Who bought Mike C.'s cattle and was it at the current market price? What about some of the other feeders in the Pickett case? I guess you can tell Jason that since he has multiple buyers, he doesn't need the U.S. market. The "cold hard facts" is what gave Pickett the huge jury award."

Yes, every producer IN THE U.S. has numerous marketing options available to them as well as numerous packers if they seek them out instead of whining when they don't knock on their door.

I have no idea who bought Mike Callicrate's cattle and I really don't care. I don't believe anything that man says anymore as he has lied more than anyone I have ever seen in this industry. Time and time again. The guy can't tell the truth.

The huge jury award was absolute proof of the ignorance involved in this case. When the damages in this case could not possibly be more than than ibp's profits because the damages were based on the plaintiffs thinking that they didn't get enough money for their cattle. How could they possibly be justified in receiving more money than ibp needed to breakeven?

This is typical "CLASS ENVY" situation so prominent in the Democratic party.


Elementary Economics: "I thought you said that the packers went select in their pricing because that is what consumers wanted."

I never said anything of the sort. You are making sh*t up again.

I said that there was a time when choice was in such strong supply that select actually became worth more than choice due to a shortage of select beef. The choice select spread is indicative of the demand for choice beef in relation to the supply. Normally choice is worth more than select.


Elementary Economics: "If the correlation between marbling and tenderness is only 10%, why don't the packers advertise the other 90% (like hereford) to be able to inform the buyers of the higher value and therefore get more money?"

WHAT????? That doesn't even make sense! What other 90%?

There is only a 10% direct correlation between marbling and tenderness based on the research. I didn't say that only 10% of the beef was tender. You can't even comprehend what you read. NO WONDER!

The consumer perception is that choice is always better because it has a slight tenderness advantage over select (10%).



~SH~
 
First of all, SH, I am not a Democrat, and even if I was, it is just a label. I would vote for an honest Democrat before a dishonest Republican. The only problem is that distinction is getting harder and harder to make. For your information, and not that it matters, I voted for every Republican Pres. since I have been able to vote, sometimes regrettably.



Quote:
Elementary Economics: "If the correlation between marbling and tenderness is only 10%, why don't the packers advertise the other 90% (like hereford) to be able to inform the buyers of the higher value and therefore get more money?"


WHAT????? That doesn't even make sense! What other 90%?

There is only a 10% direct correlation between marbling and tenderness based on the research. I didn't say that only 10% of the beef was tender. You can't even comprehend what you read. NO WONDER!

The consumer perception is that choice is always better because it has a slight tenderness advantage over select (10%).



~SH~

SH, the other 90% is a conspiracy!!!
 
You still don't get it?????

THERE IS ONLY A 10% DIRECT CORRELATION BETWEEN MARBLING AND TENDERNESS. That means that in 90% of the cases, there is no correlation.

If you look at a graph of tenderness testing between "NON AGED" "choice" and "select" COMMODITY beef, there is a tremendous amount of overlap meaning that there is ALMOST as many tender steaks in the "select" category as there is tender steaks in the "choice" category. To put it another way for those of you in Rio Linda California and Kindergarten Economics, there is almost as many tough steaks in the "choice" category as there is tough steaks in the "select" category. GET IT???? A 10% TENDERNESS ADVANTAGE GOES TO "NON AGED" Choice over "NON AGED" select. In other words, "NON AGED" choice has a 10% advantage over select in being tender according to the research.

Ross Perot: "Are you getting this? Am I going too fast"?

Sheeesh!


~SH~
 
~SH~ said:
You still don't get it?????

THERE IS ONLY A 10% DIRECT CORRELATION BETWEEN MARBLING AND TENDERNESS. That means that in 90% of the cases, there is no correlation.

If you look at a graph of tenderness testing between "NON AGED" "choice" and "select" COMMODITY beef, there is a tremendous amount of overlap meaning that there is ALMOST as many tender steaks in the "select" category as there is tender steaks in the "choice" category. To put it another way for those of you in Rio Linda California and Kindergarten Economics, there is almost as many tough steaks in the "choice" category as there is tough steaks in the "select" category. GET IT???? A 10% TENDERNESS ADVANTAGE GOES TO "NON AGED" Choice over "NON AGED" select. In other words, "NON AGED" choice has a 10% advantage over select in being tender according to the research.

Ross Perot: "Are you getting this? Am I going too fast"?

Sheeesh!


~SH~

Oh, I get it SH. My biggest problem is that the 10% figure you quote has such stipulations on it (like non aged, does not count palatability, does not correlate to breed, on and on and on.....) that it is pretty meaningless. The industry has gone to boxed beef but the quality characteristics of meat has been lost in the shuffle. My real question was why can't the packers come up with the real factors of tenderness, palatability etc... instead of selling select as a product whose quality is as good as choice? Please do not get into the differences between high select and low choice. I have yet to see where it is stated in the local grocery store that something is high select, or low choice. It just isn't sold that way at the store.

You bring up the issue of aged meat. It is important. It makes a huge difference in between the quality of a steak. Huge. I know the steak my wife bought at Costco was not aged. It could not have been. If I want it that fresh without aging properly, I can go out into the pasture and get it myself. The things the packers do to be more "efficient" are reducing the quality of the meat. Don't you think that might have a little to do with decreased consumption?
 
Elementary Economics: "The industry has gone to boxed beef but the quality characteristics of meat has been lost in the shuffle. My real question was why can't the packers come up with the real factors of tenderness, palatability etc... instead of selling select as a product whose quality is as good as choice?"
Elementary Economics: "The things the packers do to be more "efficient" are reducing the quality of the meat."

The more you post, the more you expose your complete lack of understanding of this industry. Packers are continually adding value to the beef products they provide and they pay for cattle accordingly.

YOU ARE DEAD WRONG AGAIN!

10 minute microwavable products, cryovac aging, seperation of meat muscles, steam vac and pasteurization, precooked, chemical tenderization, and the list goes on and on of recent beef marketing improvements.

AGAIN, YOU DON"T HAVE A CLUE WHAT YOU ARE TALKING ABOUT.

I'm growing real weary of constantly correcting your lies and misinformation. You may just win out in the end because frankly, I'm real sick of correcting your relentless garbage.


~SH~
 
Super Hero
Packers are continually adding value to the beef products they provide and they pay for cattle accordingly.

Super Hero
10 minute microwavable products, cryovac aging, seperation of meat muscles, steam vac and pasteurization, precooked, chemical tenderization, and the list goes on and on of recent beef marketing improvements.

I thought this was all stuff created by the producer checkoff dollars SH. Which is it?

They pay the least that they possibly can for cattle dork!
 
Randy: "I thought this was all stuff created by the producer checkoff dollars SH. Which is it?"

Where's the contradiction packer blamer?

Just because checkoff dollars were used to develop some of these ideas does not mean that packers are not utilizing them.

Where's the contradiction packer blamer?


Randy: "They pay the least that they possibly can for cattle dork!"

They have to pay more than their competition or they don't get them bought do they? The obvious is just too obvious for a packer blamer like you isn't it?



~SH~
 
You can't see the contradicition with puppets strings over your eyes Super Hero.

You said
Super Hero Quote:
Packers are continually adding value to the beef products they provide and they pay for cattle accordingly.


Super Hero Quote:
10 minute microwavable products, cryovac aging, seperation of meat muscles, steam vac and pasteurization, precooked, chemical tenderization, and the list goes on and on of recent beef marketing improvements.

Which is it Super Hero. Are the packers adding the value or is it the checkoff? Does the producer pay and the packer utilize like you say here?

Super Hero -
Just because checkoff dollars were used to develop some of these ideas does not mean that packers are not utilizing them
.
 

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