Soapweed said:
For instance, there is the fifteen thousand acre ranch on the Cheyenne River east of Rapid City that sold recently. Land is so high (and it is taxed accordingly) that no working rancher could possibly afford to buy this place and ever expect to pay for it by running cattle. Instead, it sold to a very wealthy couple from Florida to be used strictly for hunting. The very marginal grazing land brought $590 per acre, when it is only worth about $150 per acre to run cattle on it. Who will be better for the local community, a working rancher or rich hunters who will only visit the ranch on rare occasions?
There will be many ranches that will sell out, because of the "death tax" that needs to be paid. The Ted Turners of the world, the Mormon Church, and other mega-rich outside investors will end up owning many of these properties. They will surely not support local communities as would the more "common folk" that would like to stay on the land, but can no longer afford to do so.
Soap, I'm not positive, but I'm 99% certain that in the event that the next generation continues to operate the ranch, the estate tax is based upon the ag use value, which is almost certainly waaaay under the $590/acre. This can reduce estate taxes by up to $412,000, at least that's what it was at when I was in ag law.
Or, another alternative is to value it using cash rent rate. Basically, average cash rent rate less the taxes divided by an average return, the average return is the 3 or 5 year average Farm Credit interest rate. So assuming cash rent of $10/acre and $1/acre taxes, with the average Farm Credit interest rate at, say 8% (not right, just used for example) this would set up the equation (10-1)/.08. Which would give $112.50/acre value on the ground.
What I'm getting at is that there are multiple ways/loopholes to get around estate taxes. Especially in ag, as long as 1/2 of the estate is ag related. I would bet that an estate would have to be in excess of 4-5 million to really see a large estate tax hit. And even then, with prior planning it can be minimized.
I am in favor of keeping the estate taxes. It keeps every generation on edge and working b/c we have to make it for ourselves. It keeps the economy dynamic and changing & it keeps rewarding the innovators. Take out the death tax & it makes it much easier for the haves to rest on their laurels & it will put up huge barriers to entry for the have nots.
You think land prices are bad now? Wait until the big guys have had 2 generations to pass down their land & wealth. And what do you think Ted T's estate will pay in taxes? Now take out that tax and see how much more money he has to bid up land prices. Estate taxes won't impact 80% of today's farmers, but the mega-rich want to use ag as the vanguard to mask the people that actually benefit from removing this.
How many people on here have heard stories about the rich people buying land & driving up prices? These are the people that will benefit the most from removal of the death tax. They are making multiple millions/year. How much did you make last year? Whose estate increased by the largest amount?
Sorry for the long rant.
Phil