From Calf Talk newsletter:"freemarten" is the result of being born twin to a bull. The sex organs of the bull calf fetus develop in utero prior to the development of the female organs.Circulating male hormones then suppress the proper development of the female sexorgans.The resulting heifer calf is born without a complete reproductive tract and will not become pregnant. If the developing fetus is contained in it's own placenta without a connection to the bull calf's placenta the male hormones can not circulate through the developing heifer andthe heifer should be born normal. However, a normal heifer occurs a small percentage of the time. (I am not sure ofthe exact percentage, but I have seen 10% quoted as the incidence of a normal heifer born with a twin bull.) There is usually some connection between the placentas of the two calves.