The thing about that tho is that IF you DONT allow hunting, reasonably, and that means other than family and fee hunting, the GFP will not help you if depredation becomes a problem. What will happen when the deer REALLY become a problem, kind of like coyotes are, and really need to be thinned out to try to control them? You cant shoot them yourself, thats against the law. I suppose you could just let them die, but as an ethical rancher/farmer, you dont want to see anything just die a cruel death. So what do you do?
A lot of us "property rights radicals", as Tony Dean has dubbed us, bless his little socialist heart, have been discussing this very issue with some lawyers and there is no way that GF&P can deny us help with our depredation problems, regardless of whether or not we allow hunting of big game on our private land.
This hinges on three points:
#1: The game does not belong to the landowner, so the landowner is not obligated to feed and house the public's game.
#2: Private land, the grass growing on that private land and all fences, water tanks, stackyards, and other improvements to that private land are the property of the landowner and cannot be taken away without due process. GF&P cannot tell a private landowner what he must do with his private property and they sure as heck can't tell us we have to allow hunting.
#3: Any damage to private land and any depredation of property belonging to the landowner constitutes a taking, and as such, the US Constitution requires that the landowner be justly compensated for that taking.
GF&P cannot tell the landowner how he must manage his property and demand that the landowner allow hunting before they will help pay for the depredation caused by the public's game. It is no different than when my neighbor's livestock cause damage to my property. The owner of the animals is liable for any damage caused by their animals, not the landowner on whose land the damage occurred and my neighbor cannot tell me what I must do with my private property before he pays the damages he owes me.
Now the way we see it, GF&P can either furnish fences to stop deer and antelope from trashing our haystacks and fences or they can come and remove the game from our land. If the higher fences don't stop the depredation, Game Fish and Parks has a choice. They can either remove the game or kill the offending game, it's up to them. Either way, the responsibility for wildlife management belongs to GF&P and as landowners, we demand that they execute that responsibility.
I realize that both the concepts and the information contained in the following may be over your head, but some of the landowners on this board will find this interesting:
Private Property
Laws applying to cultures on the North American
continent prior to European contact were Indian Laws
established and enforced by the sovereign powers of
the respective group or culture. When settlement by
people from other nations began, the Indian
(aboriginal) title to the territory was recognized, to
varying degrees, by those arriving nations. In modern
times, the U.S. Constitution, laws made from it and
treaties signed by the U. S. are collectively the
supreme laws of the land. These laws and regulations
embody the management principles aimed at caring for
public lands and serving needs and interests of the
American public.
Long before the establishment of the U. S.
Constitution, the theory of the natural rights of man
was established in the common law of England. As
pointed out by professor Richard A. Epstein in
"Takings, Private Property and the Power of Eminent
Domain" (Harvard University Press, 1985
-------"All theories of natural rights reject the idea
that private property and personal liberty are solely
creations of the state, which itself is only other
people given extraordinary powers. Quite the
opposite, a natural rights theory asserts that the end
of the state is to protect liberty and property, as
these conceptions are understood independent of and
prior to the formations of the state. No rights are
justified in a normative way simply because the state
refuses to protect them, as a matter of grace. To use
a common example of personal liberty: The state
should prohibit murder because it is wrong; murder is
not wrong simply because the state prohibits it. The
same applies to property: Trespass is not wrong
because the state prohibits it; it is wrong because
individuals own private property. At each critical
juncture, therefore, independent rules, typically the
rules of acquisition, protection, and disposition,
specify how property is acquired and what rights its
acquisition entails. None of these rules rest
entitlements [to property]on the state, which only
enforces the rights and obligations generated by
theories of private entitlement."-------Takings, Pages
5-6--------------
The concept of natural rights to property was long
debated by political philosophers prior to
establishment of the U. S. Constitution. Thomas
Hobbes reached a solution about property and mankind
which leaned toward government control in order to
protect against human greed and self interest. Hobbes
felt that the price for order was "the surrender of
liberty in property to an absolute sovereign." =See
Takings, supra, page 7. The framers of the U. S.
Constitution rejected this concept, turning toward the
theories of John Locke whose writings were known to,
and cited often by, the framers of the Constitution.
Locke believed emphatically that individual natural
rights, including the rights to obtain and hold
property, were not derived from the sovereign or the
government but were in fact natural rights in the
nature of " the common gift of mankind."" -See
Takings, page 10; citing John Locke, "Of Civil
Government" Chapter 5 (1960). Locke's position was
based upon a simple method of individual acquisition
of property rights or property interests: "Individuals
are allowed to keep that which they first reduce to
their own possession. "See Takings, page 10.
Locke's political philosophy set forth the view
that the organization of a government does not require
the surrender of all natural rights including property
rights and interests to the sovereign. In accordance
with that view, if the government takes a property
right or a property interest then it must pay for it.
As summarized by Professor Epstein:
-------"By Locke's view, the State itself does not
furnish new or independent rights, qua sovereign,
against the person subject to its control. There is
no divine right of kings which suspends the ordinary
rules of right and obligation between individuals and
the state of nature. The sovereign has no absolute
power to generate rights. The state can acquire
nothing by simple declaration of its will that must
justify its claims in terms of the rights of the
individuals whom it protects: 'A State by Ipse Dixit,
[which means by the state's own bare assertion of
power and authority] may not transform private
property without compensation...' See Takings, page 12
citing Webb's Fabulous Pharmacies, Inc. vs Beckwith,
449 U.S. 155 (1980)------------------
The framers of the U.S. Constitution accepted the
Locke theories and, as a result, the Fifth Amendment
to the U. S. Constitution prohibits the taking of
private property for public use without just
compensation.