RobertMac said:
Pig Farmer said:
Hay Feeder said:
We watched the swine industry fade away in our area that was once known as the feeder pig capitol of the world. Now we are watching the dairy insdustry going the same way. We once had several pig auction barns the last one closed its operation in 1994. We have a milk processing plant in a nearby town that is slowly turning into a milk hauling dispatch line.
I worry if the beef cattle industry is slowly going the same way. A local sale barn could not get enough cattle to hold a weekly auction so they tryied to have a buying station but ran ads this week its closing also. A regional cattle market had 1,000 hd less this week than last week. I will keep you posted. To many people have bought land from farmers that a conservation oriented people. Those people pay much more for the land than cattle people can produce off of it and take the land OUT of production. Saturday I helped at a registered cattle consignment sale. Most of the consigners were Bankers, Lawyers, etc. The buyers came from out of state thinking this was big cattle country. I helped load those people bought 3 or 4 cows and a bull and became instatnt cattle ranchers in one afternoon. When I got home dads cows were out on the neigbors place. The grass was as tall as the windshield on the pickup. The neighbor has ownered this place for 20 years and does not allow livestock on his land nor keep up any fence. Our state fencing law now protects these kind of people. No sharing on fence we have to keep fence to keep our cattle off other land thats the law.
A progressive ranch south of us supplied beef to a steak house that had just started it lasted 18 months great food but no cusotmers. IN that same town not one but two mom and pop restruants also closed at the same time...
Tough times where are the cattle. Everyone did not sell out because of high prices thats for sure.
Less cattle in the U.S. now than in the great depression. Sad but some things are way to familiar with then and now.
Yet beef supply has not changed proportionally...why???
The same global food corporations that have "top down" vertically integrated pork and poultry industries, now control the beef industry...why should beef producers expect a different outcome?
Producers are hurting because consumers aren't buying our product...who is in charge of marketing????
Most important, Pig Farmer and Denny...skin on or skin off?
ONLY one way to cook a whole hog skin on. You start out belly down for 14 hours over live coals placed under the shoulders and hams. { a square shovel full under each ham and under each shoulder. A few more scattered under the loins and side meat.} Re/fire about every hour and fifteen to thirty minutes.
When you flip the hog at the 14 hour time frame the skin being on the hog is very important for two reasons.
One the skin holds the juices and they begin to marinate throughout the hog for the next 10 hours while cooking with the belly up.
Secondly if the skin is off the fats begin to cook of at this time more so than the first 14 hours. Flare up become problematic and a hog can explode in mere minutes, if these are not cared for as they happen.
proper cooking temp is 225 degrees.
Its best if the hog has warmed up to a room temperature some prior to being placed on the pit. Kind of like cooking a steak. If the hog is placed on the pit right out of the cooler it tends to set the fibers up and shock the meat so to speak.
In the Carolinas they use a mustard sauce. However in my opinion there is nothing better than a sauce with vinegar, apple juice, and lemon juice as the 3 major ingredients. Other ingredients salt black pepper, ketchup, sugar, and a good helping of ground Cayenne pepper.
If you want to cook one at home nothing fancy is required. A pit 5 feet wide by 6 feet long out of cinder blocks 8x16 on level ground just staggered and stacked on top of each other. On one side you must have 2-16 inch openings with metal plates to cover the openings with when you are not firing the hog. Pit should be 4 blocks high no more no less.
Fill the blocks with sand to help hold the heat in. You will need two grates about 54 inches x 68 inches. One to start cooking on the second to place on top when it comes time to flip the hog. These grates can be made of angel iron with cat walk type mesh for covering the angel iron with. You will need two braces evenly placed. When you go to flip the hog place the second grate on top off the hog which is skin side up. Wire this to the bottom grate as tightly as possible. Make sure not to place the wires where they will be on top of the blocks when you flip the hog. These grates must be tight as [possible to keep the hog from moving when flipping it.
2X10'S placed around the bottom grate stood up on edge screwed together form a lid. Cover the hog with cardboard. you want smoke to escape as this is critical to taste. The drippins from the hog will create flavor and smoke from the wood will cook into the meat. Dead smoke is what they make creosote from. It will leave an off flavor in the meat.
To control your temp NO THERMOMETER IS NEEDED. Place your hand on the cardboard. If it can stay there for 5 seconds without being to hot it is the right temp. Anything less than 5 seconds is to hot anything longer than 5 seconds is to cool. If you cant count put a female rabbit and buck together the buck will show you 5 seconds.
Lastly every time you refire. The coals should kind of be in a pile under the shoulders and hams. Before placing new coals in to refire take a rake and scatter the old coals around.
Before ever cooking a hog on a new block pit be sure and fire it up for about 6/8 hours to season the blocks and not flavor the hog with concrete curing.
Maintaining just the right temp is essential to quality.
we make our coals from a constant fire of hickory and oak slab wood. A little beech is ok but not much.
You will be wore out after cooking it but it sure is worth the trouble.
I cannot emphasize enough not getting the hog to hot after its flipped. it will catch just like a pot of grease on the stove that has gotten to hot. [/b]
I am wore out just from typing this. :lol: